用Python实现一个小小的通讯录（存储本地json）

好久没写博客了，刚好这些天有个python作业要求完成一个小小的通讯录（使用json)。

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我加入了三个信息 name, number, like_music(滑稽），主要涉及到对json文件的操作，顺便对我去年学习语言时的一个小总结。话不多说，上代码~~~~~

import json
import os
import random
 
path = r"xxx.json" # enter your path
if not os.path.exists(path):
    print(1)
    with open(path, 'w') as fp:
        pass
 
 
def show(dic):
    fmt = "{:5}\t|{:^11} |\t{:^10}"
    print("-" * 8 + "+" + "-" * 12 + "+" + "-" * 22)
    print(fmt.format("Name", "Number", "Like_Music"))
    
    for i in dic:
        print("-" * 8 + "+" + "-" * 12 + "+" + "-" * 22)
        print(fmt.format(dic[i]['name'], dic[i]['number'], dic[i]['like_music']))
    print("-" * 8 + "+" + "-" * 12 + "+" + "-" * 22)
    input("enter continue\n")
    
    return True
 
 
def find(dic, name):
    fmt = "{:5}\t|{:^11} |\t{:^10}"
    all_person_no = []
    
    for i in dic:
        if dic[i]['name'] == name:
            print("-" * 8 + "+" + "-" * 12 + "+" + "-" * 22)
            print(fmt.format(dic[i]['name'], dic[i]['number'], dic[i]['like_music']))
            print("-" * 8 + "+" + "-" * 12 + "+" + "-" * 22)
            all_person_no.append(i)
 
    if len(all_person_no) == 0:
        return False, None
    else:
        return True, all_person_no
 
 
def insert(data):
    name = input("Enter the name\n")
    flag, person_no = find(data, name)
    if flag:
        if input("Already exists, whether to change(enter y change||enter n new one)\n") == "y": 
            if len(person_no) > 1:
                if input("same name person numbers >= 2, whether to change them all(enter y)\n") == "y":
                    
                    number = input("Enter the number\n")
                    like_music = input("Enter the like_music\n")
                    for new_person_no in person_no:
                        new_json = {new_person_no: {"name": name, "number": number, "like_music": like_music}}
                        data.update(new_json)
                    with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fw:
                        json.dump(data, fw, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
                    return True
                else:
                    number = input("Enter the number\n")
                    like_music = input("Enter the like_music\n")
                    
                    while 1:
                        change_no = int(input("enter this person number who you want to change(first is 1, second is 2...)\n"))
                        
                        try:
                            new_person_no = person_no[change_no - 1]
                            
                            new_json = {new_person_no: {"name": name, "number": number, "like_music": like_music}}
                            data.update(new_json)
                            with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fw:
                                json.dump(data, fw, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
                            return True
                        except:
                            print("please enter right number")
 
            else:
                number = input("Enter the number\n")
                like_music = input("Enter the like_music\n")
                
                new_person_no = person_no[0]
                new_json = {new_person_no: {"name": name, "number": number, "like_music": like_music}}
                
                data.update(new_json)
                
                with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fw:
                    json.dump(data, fw, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
                return True
 
    number = input("Enter the number\n")
    like_music = input("Enter the like_music\n")
    
    random_number = random.randint(0, 100)

    
    new_person_no = "person" + str(random_number)
    new_json = {new_person_no: {"name": name, "number": number, "like_music": like_music}}
 
    data.update(new_json)
 
    with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fw:
        json.dump(data, fw, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
    return True
 
 
def delete(data, name):
    flag, person_no = find(data, name)
    
    if flag:
        if input("sure to delete?(enter y)\n") == "y":
            for i in range(len(person_no)):
                data.pop(person_no[i])
                with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fw:
                    json.dump(data, fw, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
            print("delete succeeded")
    else:
        print("no person named{}, delete error!".format(name))
 
 
while True:
    try:
        with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
            data = json.load(fp)
    except:
        data = {}
    print("|---------------|" + "\n"
           "|0:exit        |" + "\n"
           "|1:show        |" + "\n"
           "|2:find        |" + "\n"
           "|3:insert      |" + "\n"
           "|4:delete      |" + "\n"    
           "|--------------|")
    select_number = input("Select the number you entered\n")
    print()
    if select_number == '0':
        print("Welcome to use next time")
        break
 
    elif select_number == '1':
 
        result = show(data)
        if result:
            print("")
        else:
            print("show error")
 
    elif select_number == '2':
        
        name = input("Enter the name of the finder")
        
        result, i = find(data, name=name)
        if result:
            print("Search succeeded")
        else:
            print("no person")
        input("enter continue\n")
 
    elif select_number == '3':
        result_dic = insert(data)
        input("enter continue\n")
 
    elif select_number == '4':
        name = input("Enter the name to delete\n")
        delete(data, name)
        input("enter continue\n")
 
    else:
        print("input right selection number")

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