mybatis快速入手

使用idea工具创建一个maven项目

添加mybatis插件

 

在java类下面添加软件包如图所示

如果遇到com的软件包无法展开如下图所示

在resource下新建mapper目录，新建mybatis的配置文件如下图所示

 

 pom.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        
        <!--日志的版本有很多，这里我们导入比较流行的log4j日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

 mybatis-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

 UserMapper.xml配置文件

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="userList" resultType="com.pojo.User">
        select *
        from tb_user
    </select>
</mapper>

UserDao文件

package com.dao;


import com.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> userList();
}

User实类

其中使用class类与自己的mysql中的表保持一致

package com.pojo;


public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String gender;
    private String addr;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    }

测试类UserService

package com.service;

import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.pojo.User;
import com.utils.SqlSessionFactoryUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import java.util.List;

public class UserService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //从工具方法中获取 SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionFactoryUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> users = userDao.userList();
        sqlSession.commit();
        System.out.println(users);
    }
}

SqlSessionFactoryUtil文件

package com.utils;


    import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

    public class SqlSessionFactoryUtil {
        private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

        static {
            Reader reader = null;
            try {
                //读取mybatis的总配置文件
                reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
                sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        //对外暴露一个获取sqlsession的方法
        public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
            return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        }
    }

运行后的结果如下

 如果想要输出的时候有打印日志则在resource资源下新建一个log4j.properties文件

（在这里我用到的是log4j日志在pom.xml下添加jar包如图）

文件配置如下

#全局日志配置
#表示控制日志的两种方式，输出级别(debug<info<warn<error  debug:四种都会输出)和输出方式 stdout(标准控制台输出)
log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout
# MyBatis日志配置 跟踪mapper层的日志信息
log4j.logger.com.hbgc.mapper=TRACE
# 控制台输出 显示方式：控制台普通方式
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
#表示平铺方式
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#输出格式
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n