一、目标功能
请根据APP门户界面设计的源码基础,在列表页上点击跳转到另一详情页面
二、实现思路
1. 创建目标界面:首先,创建一个新的Activity作为目标界面。
2. 设置RecyclerView:在目标界面的布局文件中定义一个RecyclerView,
3. 准备数据源:在目标界面中,准备用于显示在RecyclerView中的数据集合。
4. 绑定数据:在Adapter中实现数据与RecyclerView的绑定逻辑。创建一个继承自RecyclerView.Adapter的适配器类,并在其中实现相应的方法
5. 跳转到目标界面:在源界面中点击来跳转到目标界面。
三、关键步骤
1、布局文件
在原来的发现界面(activity_main.xml)基础上,并且新建两个activity_main.xml文件(activity_main2.xml,activity_main3.xml)以及一个item.xml文件
activity_main.xml & item.xml:点击跳转前页面
activity_main.xml:用于日志打印
activity_main.xml:点击跳转后页面
activity_main.xml(原来的“发现”界面)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<include layout="@layout/top" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/id_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
</FrameLayout>
<include layout="@layout/bottom" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
item.xml:item文件是recycleView的主题,决定了列表的展示界面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_margin="8dp"
android:background="@drawable/common_bg"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>
activity_main2.xml:与MainActivity2.java一起用于日志打印
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity2">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView7"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="这是第一个activity"
android:textSize="40sp" />
</LinearLayout>
activity_main3.xml:作为跳转后的界面,包含一个textview展示新闻页面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity3">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView5"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="新闻详情"
android:textSize="40dp" />
</LinearLayout>
2、Java文件
MainActivity2.java:包含整个生命周期,与activity_main2.xml一起用于日志打印
package com.example.myapplication;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button button1;
private Button button2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == 31) {
String state = data.getStringExtra("state");
Log.d("life", state);
}
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d("life", "activity1 is onStart...");
}
@Override
protected void onPostResume() {
super.onPostResume();
Log.d("life", "activity1 is onPostResume...");
}
@Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
Log.d("life", "activity1 is onReStart...");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.d("life", "activity1 is onPause...");
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.d("life", "activity1 is onStop...");
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d("life", "activity1 is onDestroy...");
}
@Override
public void finish() {
super.finish();
Log.d("life", "activity1 is finish...");
}
@Override
public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
super.finishActivity(requestCode);
Log.d("life", "activity1 is finishActivity...");
}
}
MainActivity3.java:跳转后页面的详情页面,在日志中打印新界面的生命周期
package com.example.myapplication;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class MainActivity3 extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
}
@Override
protected void onPostResume() {
super.onPostResume();
Log.d("life", "activity2 is onPostResume...");
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Log.d("life", "activity2 is onStart...");
}
@Override
protected void onRestart() {
super.onRestart();
Log.d("life", "activity2 is onReStart...");
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.d("life", "activity2 is onStop...");
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d("life", "activity2 is onDestroy...");
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.d("life", "activity2 is onPause...");
}
@Override
public void finish() {
super.finish();
Log.d("life", "activity2 is finish...");
}
@Override
public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
super.finishActivity(requestCode);
Log.d("life", "activity2 is finishActivity...");
}
}
contactFragment.java:调用布局文件实现列表效果
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.app.Fragment;
import com.example.myapplication.Myadapter;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ItemTouchHelper;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class contactFragment extends Fragment {
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private Myadapter myadapter;
private List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
private Context context;
public contactFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
private void initData() {
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
list.add("最新新闻" + i);
}
}
private void initView3() {
context = this.getActivity();
myadapter = new Myadapter(list, context);
LinearLayoutManager manager3 = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
manager3.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
recyclerView.setAdapter(myadapter);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager3);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.contact, container, false);
recyclerView = view.findViewById(R.id.recycleview);
initData();
initView3();
return view;
}
}
Myadapter.java:添加监听事件进行页面跳转与点击功能,实现界面跳转
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.util.List;
public class Myadapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Myadapter.MyViewHolder> {
private View itemView;
private Context context;
private Myadapter myadapter;
private List<String> list;
private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
public Myadapter(List<String> list, Context context) {
this.context = context;
this.list = list;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
itemView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(itemView);
return myViewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.textView1.setText(list.get(position));
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//监听事件提供页面跳转
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MainActivity3.class);
context.startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return list.size();
}
public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
TextView textView1, textView2;
ImageView imageView;
public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView1 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
textView2 = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
}
}
public interface OnItemClickListener {
void onItemClick(int position);
}
//点击方法
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}
}
3、效果展示
四、实验总结
在本次实验中,我们在类微信界面添加了RecycleView,并为其添加了点击跳转功能,从而深入了解了Activity生命周期和状态转变操作。我们学习了如何正确地管理Activity的生命周期,以及如何在其中进行状态的转变。通过实现RecycleView的点击跳转功能,我们还掌握了如何正确地将Activity之间的数据进行传递和交互。通过此次实验,我们不仅理解了Activity的基本概念和原理,还掌握了一些具体的操作技巧,这对于以后的Android开发有着重要的指导作用。同时,我们也更加深入地了解了Android系统的架构和组件,这将有助于我们更好地开发出高质量的Android应用程序。