C语言贪吃蛇的实现

贪吃蛇对于初学者来说是个检验自己代码能力的好项目，那么如何实现呢？

首先要创建地图

void createMap()//对于地图上下左右边界的创建
{
	for(int i=0+ MOVE_CENTER;i<= MAP_WIDTH+ MOVE_CENTER;i++)

	{
		gotoxy(i, 0);
		printf(MAP_MODE);

		gotoxy(i, MAP_HEIGHT);
		printf(MAP_MODE);
	}
	for (int i = 0; i <=MAP_HEIGHT; i++)
	{
			gotoxy(0+ MOVE_CENTER,i);
			printf(MAP_MODE);

			gotoxy(MAP_WIDTH+ MOVE_CENTER, i);
			printf(MAP_MODE);
	} 
	gotoxy(98, 0);//使得光标远离地图更加美观
	initSnake();//蛇的初始化后续会提到
}

然后就是对于食物的创建

void initSnake()//蛇的初始化
{
	snake.currentLen = INITLEN;//蛇的初始长度
	snake.x[0] = MAP_WIDTH / 2 + MOVE_CENTER;//蛇头的创建
	snake.y[0] = MAP_HEIGHT / 2;//蛇身的创建
	gotoxy(snake.x[0], snake.y[0]);
	printf(SNAKE_HEAD);
	for (int i = 1; i < snake.currentLen; i++)//打印蛇
	{
		snake.x[i] = snake.x[i - 1]+2;
		snake.y[i] = snake.y[i - 1];
		gotoxy(snake.x[i], snake.y[i]);
		printf(SNAKE_BODY);
	}
	gotoxy(98, 0);
}

再接下来就是蛇的移动了

int direct = 'a';
void moveSnke()
{
	if (_kbhit())//对于键盘的监控
	{
		fflush(stdin);
		direct = _getch();
	}
	gotoxy(snake.x[snake.currentLen - 1], snake.y[snake.currentLen - 1]);//蛇移动后尾巴的消失
	printf("  ");
	for (int i = snake.currentLen - 1; i > 0; i--)
	{
		snake.x[i] = snake.x[i - 1];
		snake.y[i] = snake.y[i - 1];
		gotoxy(snake.x[i], snake.y[i]);
		printf(SNAKE_BODY);
	}
	switch (direct)
	{
	case 'w':
	case 'W':
		snake.y[0]--;
		break;
	case 's':
	case 'S':
		snake.y[0]++;
		break;
	case 'a':
	case 'A':
		snake.x[0]-=2;
		break;
	case 'd':
	case 'D':
		snake.x[0]+=2;
		break;
	}
	gotoxy(snake.x[0], snake.y[0]);
	printf(SNAKE_HEAD);
	gotoxy(98, 0);

	if (snake.x[0] == food.x && snake.y[0] == food.y)//蛇吃到食物后身体加长
	{
		snake.currentLen++;
		flag = 1;
	}
}

最后判断游戏的状态

int statement()
{
	if (snake.x[0] == 0 + MOVE_CENTER|| snake.x[0]== MAP_WIDTH + MOVE_CENTER||snake.y[0]==0|| snake.y[0]== MAP_HEIGHT)//蛇头不能撞到墙上
	{
		return 1;
	}
	for (int i = 1; i < snake.currentLen; i++)//蛇不能碰到自己的身体
	{
		if (snake.x[0] == snake.x[i] && snake.y[0] == snake.y[i])
		{
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

最后可能帮助到大家的

struct Food {
	int x;
	int y;
}food;//食物结构体的创建
struct Snake {
	int x[MAXLEN];
	int y[MAXLEN];
	int currentLen;
}snake;//蛇的结构体的创建
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
	COORD pos = { x,y };
	HANDLE hOult = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOult, pos);
}//对于光标的应用
//对于大家可能用的到的一些头文件
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//下面是一些自己对于一些宏的定义
#define MAXLEN 30
#define INITLEN 3
#define MAP_MODE "█"
#define SNAKE_HEAD "☉"
#define SNAKE_BODY "●"
#define MAP_WIDTH 80
#define MAP_HEIGHT 30
#define MOVE_CENTER 15

其实贪吃蛇挺简单的，主要考察大家对于结构体、函数、数组的运用。希望大家也能写出自己的第一个小游戏