从无到有搭建SSM项目（前台）

xxie编程

已于 2022-09-24 18:27:09 修改

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： vue.js javascript 前端

于 2022-09-23 02:35:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63531917/article/details/127003122

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一、准备工作

通过vue init webpack xxx命令搭建Vue项目

首先执行四个命令
npm install element-ui -S
npm install axios -S
npm install qs -S
npm install vue-axios -S

然后在main.js中进行配置

在这里插入图片描述

// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui' // 新添加 1
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css' // 新添加 2
import App from './App'
import axios from '@/api/http'  //vue项目对axios的全局配置
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios'
import router from './router'

Vue.use(ElementUI);   // 新添加 3
Vue.use(VueAxios,axios);
Vue.config.productionTip = false

/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,
  components: { App },
  template: '<App/>'
})

然后导入api文件夹与后台进行关联

目录结构
在这里插入图片描述

其中action.js就是放置后台写的接口

action.js

/**
 * 对后台请求的地址的封装，URL格式如下：
 * 模块名_实体名_操作
 */
export default {
	'SERVER': 'http://localhost:8080/', //服务器
	'SYSTEH_LIST': '/book/list', //查询
	'SYSTEH_DEL': '/book/del',	//删除
	'SYSTEH_ADD': '/book/add',	//增加
	'SYSTEH_EDIT': '/book/edit',	//修改
	'getFullPath': k => { //获得请求的完整地址，用于mockjs测试时使用
		return this.SERVER + this[k];
	}
}

http.js

/**
 * vue项目对axios的全局配置
 */
import axios from 'axios'
import qs from 'qs'
 
//引入action模块，并添加至axios的类属性urls上
import action from '@/api/action'
axios.urls = action
 
// axios默认配置
axios.defaults.timeout = 10000; // 超时时间
// axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://localhost:8080/j2ee15'; // 默认地址
axios.defaults.baseURL = action.SERVER;
 
//整理数据
// 只适用于 POST,PUT,PATCH，transformRequest` 允许在向服务器发送前，修改请求数据
axios.defaults.transformRequest = function(data) {
	data = qs.stringify(data);
	return data;
};
 
 
 
export default axios;

二、组件开发

准备工作做完后，现在我们开始搭建组件Articles

在这里插入图片描述

<template>
  <div>
    <el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
      <el-form-item label="搜索：">
        <el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.name" placeholder="输入书籍名"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleEdit()">添加</el-button>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
    <!--列表-->
    <el-table size="small" :data="listData" element-loading-text="拼命加载中" style="width: 100%;">
      <el-table-column align="center" type="selection" min-width="1">
      </el-table-column>
      
			<el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="书籍ID" min-width="1">
      </el-table-column>
			
			<el-table-column sortable prop="name" label="书籍名" min-width="1">
			</el-table-column>
			
			<el-table-column sortable prop="pinyin" label="拼音" min-width="1">
			</el-table-column>
			
			<el-table-column sortable prop="cid" label="书籍类型" min-width="1">
			</el-table-column>
			
			<el-table-column sortable prop="author" label="作者" min-width="1">
			</el-table-column>
			
			<el-table-column sortable prop="price" label="价格" min-width="1">
			</el-table-column>
			
			
      <el-table-column sortable prop="image" label="图片路径" min-width="1">
      </el-table-column>
			
			<el-table-column sortable prop="publishing" label="出版社" min-width="1">
			</el-table-column>
			
			<el-table-column sortable prop="description" label="描述" min-width="1">
			</el-table-column>
			
			<el-table-column sortable prop="state" label="书籍状态" min-width="1">
			</el-table-column>
			
			<el-table-column sortable prop="deployTime" label="上架时间" min-width="1">
			</el-table-column>
			
			<el-table-column sortable prop="sales" label="销量" min-width="1">
			</el-table-column>
			
      <el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="1">
        <template slot-scope="scope">
          <el-button size="mini" @click="doEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
          <el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
        </template>
      </el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
      :current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100"
      layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="total">
    </el-pagination>
    <!-- 编辑界面 -->
    <el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @before-close="closeDialog">
      <el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
        <el-form-item label="书籍名" prop="name">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.name" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入书籍名"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item label="书籍描述" prop="description">
          <el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.description" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入书籍描述"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
        <el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>



<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        listData: [],
        formInline: {
          page: 1,
          rows: 10,
          title: ''
        },
        total: 0,
        title: '',
        editFormVisible: false,
        editForm: {
          title: '',
          body: '',
          id: 0
        },
        rules: {
          name: [{
              required: true,
              message: '请输入书籍名',
              trigger: 'blur'
            },
            {
              min: 5,
              max: 10,
              message: '长度在 5 到 10 个字符',
              trigger: 'blur'
            }
          ],
          description: [{
            required: true,
            message: '请输入书籍描述',
            trigger: 'blur'
          }]
        }
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleSizeChange(rows) {
        this.formInline.page = 1;
        this.formInline.rows = rows;
        this.search();
      },
      handleCurrentChange(page) {
        this.formInline.page = page;
        this.search();
      },
      doSearch(params) {
        let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEH_LIST;
        // let url = 'http://localhost:8080/T216_SSH/vue/userAction_login.action';

        this.axios.post(url, params).then((response) => {
          console.log(response);
          this.listData = response.data.result;
          this.total = response.data.pageBean.total;
        }).catch(function(error) {
          console.log(error);
        });
      },
      search() {
        this.doSearch(this.formInline);
    },
    closeDialog() {
      this.clearData();
    },
    handleEdit() {
      this.editFormVisible = true;
      this.title = '新增窗体';
    },
    doEdit(index, row) {
      this.editForm.id = row.id;
      this.editForm.name = row.name;
      this.editForm.description = row.description;
      this.editFormVisible = true;
      this.title = '编辑窗体';
    },
    clearData() {
      this.title = '';
      this.editForm.id = 0;
      this.editForm.name = '';
      this.editForm.pinyin = '';
			this.editForm.cid = '';
			this.editForm.author = '';
			this.editForm.price = '';
			this.editForm.image = '';
			this.editForm.publishing = '';
			this.editForm.description = '';
			this.editForm.state = '';
			this.editForm.deployTime = '';
			this.editForm.sales = '';
      this.editFormVisible = false;
    },
    deleteUser(index, row) {
      this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除该文件，是否继续？','提示',{
        confirmButtonText:'确定',
        cancelButtonText:'取消',
        type:'warning'
      }).then(()=>{
		//删除
        let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEH_DEL;
        this.axios.post(url, {id:row.id}).then((response) => {
          console.log(response);
          this.$message({
            message:response.data.msg,
            type:'success'
          });
          this.clearData();
          this.search();
        }).catch(function(error) {
          console.log(error);
        });
      }).catch(()=>{
        this.$message({
          type:'info',
          message:'已取消删除'
        });
      });
    },
    submitForm(formName) {
      this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
        if (valid) {
          let url;
          if (this.editForm.id == 0) {
            url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEH_ADD;
          } else {
            url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEH_EDIT;
          }

          this.axios.post(url, this.editForm).then((response) => {
            console.log(response);
            this.$message({
              message:response.data.msg,
              type:'success'
            });
            this.clearData();
            this.search();
          }).catch(function(error) {
            console.log(error);
          });
        } else {
          console.log('error submit!!');
          return false;
        }
      });
      }
    },
    created() {
      this.doSearch({});
    }
  }
</script>

<style>

</style>

然后我们在route下的index.js中进行挂载

index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld'
import Articles from '@/components/Articles'

Vue.use(Router)

export default new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'Articles',
      component: Articles
    }
  ]
})