一、准备工作
通过vue init webpack xxx命令搭建Vue项目
首先执行四个命令
npm install element-ui -S
npm install axios -S
npm install qs -S
npm install vue-axios -S
然后在main.js中进行配置
// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui' // 新添加 1
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css' // 新添加 2
import App from './App'
import axios from '@/api/http' //vue项目对axios的全局配置
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios'
import router from './router'
Vue.use(ElementUI); // 新添加 3
Vue.use(VueAxios,axios);
Vue.config.productionTip = false
/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
el: '#app',
router,
components: { App },
template: '<App/>'
})
然后导入api文件夹与后台进行关联
目录结构
其中action.js就是放置后台写的接口
action.js
/**
* 对后台请求的地址的封装,URL格式如下:
* 模块名_实体名_操作
*/
export default {
'SERVER': 'http://localhost:8080/', //服务器
'SYSTEH_LIST': '/book/list', //查询
'SYSTEH_DEL': '/book/del', //删除
'SYSTEH_ADD': '/book/add', //增加
'SYSTEH_EDIT': '/book/edit', //修改
'getFullPath': k => { //获得请求的完整地址,用于mockjs测试时使用
return this.SERVER + this[k];
}
}
http.js
/**
* vue项目对axios的全局配置
*/
import axios from 'axios'
import qs from 'qs'
//引入action模块,并添加至axios的类属性urls上
import action from '@/api/action'
axios.urls = action
// axios默认配置
axios.defaults.timeout = 10000; // 超时时间
// axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://localhost:8080/j2ee15'; // 默认地址
axios.defaults.baseURL = action.SERVER;
//整理数据
// 只适用于 POST,PUT,PATCH,transformRequest` 允许在向服务器发送前,修改请求数据
axios.defaults.transformRequest = function(data) {
data = qs.stringify(data);
return data;
};
export default axios;
二、组件开发
准备工作做完后,现在我们开始搭建组件Articles
<template>
<div>
<el-form :inline="true" :model="formInline" class="user-search">
<el-form-item label="搜索:">
<el-input size="small" v-model="formInline.name" placeholder="输入书籍名"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" @click="search">搜索</el-button>
<el-button size="small" type="primary" icon="el-icon-plus" @click="handleEdit()">添加</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<!--列表-->
<el-table size="small" :data="listData" element-loading-text="拼命加载中" style="width: 100%;">
<el-table-column align="center" type="selection" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column sortable prop="id" label="书籍ID" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column sortable prop="name" label="书籍名" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column sortable prop="pinyin" label="拼音" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column sortable prop="cid" label="书籍类型" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column sortable prop="author" label="作者" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column sortable prop="price" label="价格" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column sortable prop="image" label="图片路径" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column sortable prop="publishing" label="出版社" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column sortable prop="description" label="描述" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column sortable prop="state" label="书籍状态" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column sortable prop="deployTime" label="上架时间" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column sortable prop="sales" label="销量" min-width="1">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column align="center" label="操作" min-width="1">
<template slot-scope="scope">
<el-button size="mini" @click="doEdit(scope.$index, scope.row)">编辑</el-button>
<el-button size="mini" type="danger" @click="deleteUser(scope.$index, scope.row)">删除</el-button>
</template>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
<el-pagination style="margin-top: 20px;" @size-change="handleSizeChange" @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
:current-page="formInline.page" :page-sizes="[10, 20, 30, 50]" :page-size="100"
layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper" :total="total">
</el-pagination>
<!-- 编辑界面 -->
<el-dialog :title="title" :visible.sync="editFormVisible" width="30%" @before-close="closeDialog">
<el-form label-width="120px" :model="editForm" :rules="rules" ref="editForm">
<el-form-item label="书籍名" prop="name">
<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.name" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入书籍名"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="书籍描述" prop="description">
<el-input size="small" v-model="editForm.description" auto-complete="off" placeholder="请输入书籍描述"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button size="small" @click="closeDialog">取消</el-button>
<el-button size="small" type="primary" class="title" @click="submitForm('editForm')">保存</el-button>
</div>
</el-dialog>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
listData: [],
formInline: {
page: 1,
rows: 10,
title: ''
},
total: 0,
title: '',
editFormVisible: false,
editForm: {
title: '',
body: '',
id: 0
},
rules: {
name: [{
required: true,
message: '请输入书籍名',
trigger: 'blur'
},
{
min: 5,
max: 10,
message: '长度在 5 到 10 个字符',
trigger: 'blur'
}
],
description: [{
required: true,
message: '请输入书籍描述',
trigger: 'blur'
}]
}
};
},
methods: {
handleSizeChange(rows) {
this.formInline.page = 1;
this.formInline.rows = rows;
this.search();
},
handleCurrentChange(page) {
this.formInline.page = page;
this.search();
},
doSearch(params) {
let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEH_LIST;
// let url = 'http://localhost:8080/T216_SSH/vue/userAction_login.action';
this.axios.post(url, params).then((response) => {
console.log(response);
this.listData = response.data.result;
this.total = response.data.pageBean.total;
}).catch(function(error) {
console.log(error);
});
},
search() {
this.doSearch(this.formInline);
},
closeDialog() {
this.clearData();
},
handleEdit() {
this.editFormVisible = true;
this.title = '新增窗体';
},
doEdit(index, row) {
this.editForm.id = row.id;
this.editForm.name = row.name;
this.editForm.description = row.description;
this.editFormVisible = true;
this.title = '编辑窗体';
},
clearData() {
this.title = '';
this.editForm.id = 0;
this.editForm.name = '';
this.editForm.pinyin = '';
this.editForm.cid = '';
this.editForm.author = '';
this.editForm.price = '';
this.editForm.image = '';
this.editForm.publishing = '';
this.editForm.description = '';
this.editForm.state = '';
this.editForm.deployTime = '';
this.editForm.sales = '';
this.editFormVisible = false;
},
deleteUser(index, row) {
this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除该文件,是否继续?','提示',{
confirmButtonText:'确定',
cancelButtonText:'取消',
type:'warning'
}).then(()=>{
//删除
let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEH_DEL;
this.axios.post(url, {id:row.id}).then((response) => {
console.log(response);
this.$message({
message:response.data.msg,
type:'success'
});
this.clearData();
this.search();
}).catch(function(error) {
console.log(error);
});
}).catch(()=>{
this.$message({
type:'info',
message:'已取消删除'
});
});
},
submitForm(formName) {
this.$refs[formName].validate((valid) => {
if (valid) {
let url;
if (this.editForm.id == 0) {
url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEH_ADD;
} else {
url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEH_EDIT;
}
this.axios.post(url, this.editForm).then((response) => {
console.log(response);
this.$message({
message:response.data.msg,
type:'success'
});
this.clearData();
this.search();
}).catch(function(error) {
console.log(error);
});
} else {
console.log('error submit!!');
return false;
}
});
}
},
created() {
this.doSearch({});
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
然后我们在route下的index.js中进行挂载
index.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld'
import Articles from '@/components/Articles'
Vue.use(Router)
export default new Router({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
name: 'Articles',
component: Articles
}
]
})
三、测试