前言：大一新生一个，把学习内容记录一下，若有疑问或者错误可以留言并指出来，我会再看看的。下面是我写的留言板。东西有点多，分3次发完吧。
一、登录
<?php
session_start();
?>
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>留言板系统</title>
<style>
.main{width: 80%;margin: 0 auto;text-align: center;}
h2{font-size: 20px}
h2 a{color: navy;text-decoration: none;margin-right: 15px}
h2 a:last-child{margin-right: 0}
h2 a:hover{color: brown;text-decoration: underline}
.current{color: brown}
.red{color: red}
.current{color: brown}
.logged{font-size: 16px;color: darkgreen}
.logout{margin-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 15px;}
.logout a{color: cornflowerblue;text-decoration: none}
.logout a:hover{text-decoration: underline}
</style>
</head>
<body background="5.jpg"
style="background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-attachment: fixed;
background-size: 100% 100%;" >
<div class="main">
<h1>留言板系统</h1>
<h2>
<a href="登录.php">登录</a>
<a href="注册.php">注册</a>
</h2>
<form action="postlogin.php" method="post" onsubmit="return check()">
<table align="center" border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td align="right">用户名</td>
<td align="left"><input name="username"><span class="red">*</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">密码</td>
<td align="left">
<input type="password" name="pw">
<span class="red">*</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right"><input type="submit" value="提交"></td>
<td align="left">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
<script>
function check(){
let username = document.getElementsByName('username')[0].value.trim();
let pw = document.getElementsByName('pw')[0].value.trim();
//用户名验证
let usernameReg = /^[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}$/;
if(!usernameReg.test(username)){
alert('用户名必填，且只能大小写字符和数字构成，长度为1到10个字符！');
return false;
}
let pwreg = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_*]{1,10}$/;
if(!pwreg.test(pw)){
alert('密码必填，且只能大小写字符和数字，以及*、_构成，长度为1到10个字符！');
return false;
}
return true;
}
</script>
</body>
</html><?php
session_start();
$username = trim($_POST['username']);
$pw = trim($_POST['pw']);
include_once "conn.php";
//对用户密码验证
if(!strlen($username) or !strlen($pw) ){
echo "<script>alert('用户名和密码都必须填写')；history.back();</script>";
exit;
}
else{
if(!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}$/',$username)){
echo "<script>alert('用户名必填，且只能大小写字符和数字构成，长度为1到10个字符！');history.back();</script>";
exit;
}
if(!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_*]{1,10}$/',$pw))
{
echo "<script>alert('密码必填，且只能大小写字符和数字，以及*、_构成，长度为1到10个字符！');history.back();</script>";
exit;
}
}
$sql = "select * from info where username = '$username' and pw = '" . md5($pw) . "'";
$result = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
$num = mysqli_num_rows($result);
if($num){
$_SESSION['loggedUsername']=$username;
//判断是不是管理员
$info = mysqli_fetch_array($result);
if($info['admin']){
$_SESSION['isAdmin'] = 1;
}
else{
$_SESSION['isAdmin'] = 0;
}
echo "<script>alert('登录成功！');location.href='留言.php';</script>";
}
else{
unset($_SESSION['isAdmin']);
unset( $_SESSION['loggedUsername'] );
echo "<script>alert('登录失败！请重试！');history.back();</script>";
}
?>第一张图是登录的页面，第二张图是后端处理一下信息（进行一些验证和查询数据库）
二、注册
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>用户注册页面</title>
<style>
.main{width: 80%;margin: 0 auto;text-align: center;}
h2{font-size: 20px}
h2 a{color: navy;text-decoration: none;margin-right: 15px}
h2 a:last-child{margin-right: 0}
h2 a:hover{color: brown;text-decoration: underline}
.current{color: brown}
.red{color: red}
.current{color: brown}
.logged{font-size: 16px;color: darkgreen}
.logout{margin-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 15px;}
.logout a{color: cornflowerblue;text-decoration: none}
.logout a:hover{text-decoration: underline}
</style>
</head>
<body background="3.jpg">
<div class="main">
<h1>留言板系统</h1>
<?php
if(isset($_SESSION['loggedUsername']) && $_SESSION['loggedUsername'] <> ''){
?>
<div class="logged">当前登录者：<?php echo $_SESSION['loggedUsername'];?> <?php if($_SESSION['isAdmin']) {?><span style="color: crimson">欢迎管理员登录</span><?php }?> <span class="logout"><span class="logout"><a href="logout.php">注销登录</a></span> </div>
<?php
}
?>
<h2>
<a href="登录.php">登录</a>
<a href="注册.php">注册</a>
</h2>
<form action="index.php" method="post" onsubmit="return check()">
<table align="center" border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td align="right">用户名</td>
<td align="left"><input name="username" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">密码</td>
<td align="left"><input type="password" name="pw" ></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">确认密码</td>
<td align="left"><input type="password" name="cpw"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right"><input type="submit" value="提交"></td>
<td align="left">
<input type="reset" value="重置">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
<script>
function check(){
let username = document.getElementsByName('username')[0].value.trim();
let pw = document.getElementsByName('pw')[0].value.trim();
let cpw = document.getElementsByName('cpw')[0].value.trim();
//用户名验证
let usernameReg = /^[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}$/;
if(!usernameReg.test(username)){
alert('用户名必填，且只能由大小写字符和数字构成，长度为1到10个字符！');
return false;
}
let pwreg = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_*]{1,10}$/;
if(!pwreg.test(pw)){
alert('密码必填，且只能大小写字符和数字，以及*、_构成，长度为1到10个字符！');
return false;
}
else{
if(pw!=rpw){
alert('密码和确认密码必须相同！')
return false;
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html><?php
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
//在后端获取前端表单数据的方法是使用全局数组$_GET或$_POST
$username = trim($_POST['username']);
$pw = trim($_POST['pw']);
$cpw =trim( $_POST['cpw']);
include_once "conn.php";
//验证
if(!strlen($username) or !strlen($pw) ){
echo "<script>alert('用户名和密码都必须填写')；history.back();</script>";
exit;
}
else{
if(!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}$/',$username)){
echo "<script>alert('用户名必填，且只能大小写字符和数字构成，长度为1到10个字符！');history.back();</script>";
exit;
}
}
if($pw <> $cpw){
echo"<script>alert('密码和确认密码必须相同')；history.back();</script>";
exit;
}
else{
if(!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_*]{1,10}$/',$pw))
{
echo "<script>alert('密码必填，且只能大小写字符和数字，以及*、_构成，长度为1到10个字符！');history.back();</script>";
exit;
}
}
//判断用户名是否被占用
$sql = "select * from info where username = '$username'";
$result = mysqli_query($conn,$sql); //返回一个记录集
$num = mysqli_num_rows($result);
if($num){
echo "<script>alert('此用户名已经被占用了，请返回重新输入');history.back();</script>";
exit;
}
//sql语句
$sql = "insert into info (username,pw) values ('$username','" .md5($pw). "')";
$result = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
if($result){
echo "<script>alert('注册成功，点击确认重新登录。');location.href='登录.php'</script>";
}
else{
echo "<script>alert('数据插入失败');history.back();</script>";
}
图一是注册的页面和图二是后端验证与连接数据库。
三、用户数据库
总结：
登录和注册原理差不多吧，学一下数据库和一点php还有怎么写页面就可以了。可以把登录注册当成一个实战写一下。 留言，查看留言和登录，注册挺像的。就不多写了。下一次写管理员的东西。
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