go学习———字符串操作：strings包

contians

判断字符串是否有该字符，返回true或false

fmt.Println(strings.Contains("hello,go!","go")) //true
fmt.Println(strings.Contains("hello,go!","java")) //false

jion

将切片中的元素组合起来

str := []string{"hello","go","java","haha"}
fmt.Println(strings.Join(str,"*"))
// hello*go*java*haha

Index

查找子串的位置 返回下标，若没有该子串则返回-1

fmt.Println(strings.Index("hello,go!","go")) //6
fmt.Println(strings.Index("hello,go!","java"))	//-1

sss := strings.Index("hello,go!","go")
fmt.Println(sss) //6

Repeat

重复

fmt.Println(strings.Repeat("heihei ",3))
//heihei heihei heihei 

Split

以指定的分隔符拆分,返回一组切片

a := "hello go java haha"
fmt.Println(strings.Split(a," "))
//[hello go java haha]

fmt.Println(strings.Split("hello,go,java,haha",","))
//[hello go java haha]

Trim

去掉两头指定的的字符

fmt.Println(strings.Trim("   hello go java haha   "," "))
//hello go java haha

fmt.Println(strings.Trim("*****hello,go!*****","*"))
//hello,go!

Fields

去掉空格,把元素放入切片中

s := "      hello go java heihei      "
fmt.Println(strings.Fields(s))
//[hello go java heihei]

fmt.Println(strings.Fields("   hello go java haha   "))
//[hello go java haha]

str := strings.Fields("   hello go java haha   ")
//此时str是一个切片
//用forrange遍历输出各元素
for i,date:=range str{
	fmt.Println(i,":",date)
}
//0 : hello
//1 : go
//2 : java
//3 : haha