搭建DNS服务器

服务器：

已知服务器ip为192.168.254.135

安装软件 bind bind-utils

[root@ansible-nfs ~]# yum install bind bind-utils -y

启动named服务、设置named服务开机启动

[root@nfs-ansible-prom prom]# service named restart

[root@nfs-ansible-prom prom]# systemctl enable named

查看进程

[root@nfs-ansible-prom prom]# ps aux|grep named

查看开放udp  53号端口

[root@nfs-ansible-prom prom]# netstat -anplut|grep named

测试 dns服务能否使用，默认情况下，dns服务器只给自己做解析，不给其他的服务器做解析。

[root@ansible-prome bin]# vim /etc/resolv.conf 
#nameserver 114.114.114.114
#nameserver 222.246.129.80
nameserver 127.0.0.1

[root@ansible-prome bin]# nslookup  www.baidu.com

Server:        127.0.0.1
Address:    127.0.0.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.baidu.com    canonical name = www.a.shifen.com.
Name:    www.a.shifen.com
Address: 153.3.238.110
Name:    www.a.shifen.com
Address: 153.3.238.102
Name:    www.a.shifen.com
Address: 2408:873d:22:18ac:0:ff:b021:1393
Name:    www.a.shifen.com
Address: 2408:873d:22:1a01:0:ff:b087:eecc

修改配置文件，重启服务器允许其他电脑能过来查询dns域名

[root@nfs-ansible-prom prom]# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };  #修改
        listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; }; #修改
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        recursing-file  "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
        secroots-file   "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
        allow-query     { any; };  #修改

重新启动named服务

[root@nfs-ansible-prom prom]# service named restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart named.service
[root@ansible-prome bin]# ps aux|grep named

测试

在另外一台客户机上使用dns服务器，进行域名查询测试

[root@lb1 conf]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
#nameserver 114.114.114.114
#nameserver 222.246.129.80

#DNS服务器的ip
nameserver 192.168.254.135

安装软件 bind-utils

[root@lb1 conf]# yum  install bind-utils -y

使用nslookup访问www.baidu.com，查看域名解析信息

[root@lb1 etc]# nslookup  www.baidu.com
Server:        192.168.254.135
Address:    192.168.254.135#53

Non-authoritative answer:
www.baidu.com    canonical name = www.a.shifen.com.
Name:    www.a.shifen.com
Address: 153.3.238.102
Name:    www.a.shifen.com
Address: 153.3.238.110
Name:    www.a.shifen.com
Address: 2408:873d:22:18ac:0:ff:b021:1393
Name:    www.a.shifen.com
Address: 2408:873d:22:1a01:0:ff:b087:eecc

可得到DNS服务器的ip，说明DNS解析成功。