Docker安装部署

1.1 openEuler使用YUM安装

[root@node1 ~]# yum install docker -y
[root@node1 ~]# docker version
Client:
 Version:           18.09.0
 EulerVersion:      18.09.0.332
 API version:       1.39
 Go version:        go1.17.3
 Git commit:        9942888
 Built:             Wed Dec 27 10:05:53 2023
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false
​
Server:
 Engine:
  Version:          18.09.0
  EulerVersion:     18.09.0.332
  API version:      1.39 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.17.3
  Git commit:       9942888
  Built:            Wed Dec 27 10:05:15 2023
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false

1.2 通用二进制方式安装(适合所有版本)

二进制包下载地址： https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

[root@node2 ~]# wget -c  https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-25.0.3.tgz
[root@node2 ~]# tar xzf docker-25.0.3.tgz -C /usr/local/  #解压
[root@node2 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service  #配置服务脚本
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
​
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker-storage
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker-network
Environment=GOTRACEBACK=crash
​
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd $OPTIONS \
                           $DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS \
                           $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS \
                           $INSECURE_REGISTRY
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
LimitCORE=infinity
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
​
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
​
[root@node2 ~]# cp /usr/local/docker/* /usr/bin/ 
[root@node2 ~]# systemctl start docker.service
[root@node2 ~]# docker version
Client:
 Version:           25.0.3
 API version:       1.44
 Go version:        go1.21.6
 Git commit:        4debf41
 Built:             Fri Feb 23 02:37:27 2024
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
​
Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          25.0.3
  API version:      1.44 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.21.6
  Git commit:       f417435
  Built:            Fri Feb 23 02:38:33 2024
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          v1.7.13
  GitCommit:        7c3aca7a610df76212171d200ca3811ff6096eb8
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.12
  GitCommit:        v1.1.12-0-g51d5e94
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

注意：该方式没有命令补全

1.3 YUM仓库方式安装(本人推荐)

[root@node2 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 #安装依赖
[root@node2 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@node2 ~]# sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo   #替换仓库源
[root@node2 ~]# sed -i 's/$releasever/8Server/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo  
#CentOS7只要把8Server换成7Server
[root@node2 ~]# yum install docker-ce -y
[root@node2 ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.21
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.18.7
 Git commit:        baeda1f
 Built:             Tue Oct 25 18:02:19 2022
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

1.4 镜像加速器配置

mkdir -p /etc/docker 
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
 { 
"registry-mirrors": ["https://lfhqfxbn.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] } 
EOF 
systemctl daemon-reload 
systemctl restart docker

注意：每个人的镜像加速不一样，当然用我的也可以，最好用自己的，在自己阿里云的镜像服务里找。