ZCMU--1785: Problem A: Average Speed_you have bought a car in order to drive from water-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63739337/article/details/128736038

该问题描述了一个编程挑战，即在无法测量距离但能控制和记录汽车速度的情况下，根据时间变化计算行驶的距离。程序需要处理速度变更和查询请求，输入包含时间戳和可能的速度更新，输出应显示在特定时间点的总行驶距离。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

Description

Problem A: Average Speed

You have bought a car in order to drive from Waterloo to a big city. The odometer on their car is broken, so you cannot measure distance. But the speedometer and cruise control both work, so the car can maintain a constant speed which can be adjusted from time to time in response to speed limits, traffic jams, and border queues. You have a stopwatch and note the elapsed time every time the speed changes. From time to time you wonder, "how far have I come?". To solve this problem you must write a program to run on your laptop computer in the passenger seat.

Standard input contains several lines of input: Each speed change is indicated by a line specifying the elapsed time since the beginning of the trip (hh:mm:ss), followed by the new speed in km/h. Each query is indicated by a line containing the elapsed time. At the outset of the trip the car is stationary. Elapsed times are given in non-decreasing order and there is at most one speed change at any given time.

For each query in standard input, you should print a line giving the time and the distance travelled, in the format below.

Input

Output

Sample Input

00:00:01 100
00:15:01
00:30:01
01:00:01 50
03:00:01
03:00:05 140

Sample Output

00:15:01 25.00 km
00:30:01 50.00 km
03:00:01 200.00 km

题意：输入若干行，如果只有时间没有速度，要求输出现在的时间和所走的总路程，如果有速度，表示在该时间改变了速度。

解析：因为不知道输入格式是哪一种，因此我们得用getline读入一行然后判断，然后保存上次的时间Last，当前时间为t，时间差为t-last，速度为v，计算出路程然后加上，注意单位。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string a;
    double S=0,v=0;//路程和速度
    int last=0,h,f,s,t;
    while(getline(cin,a))
    {
        h=(a[0]-'0')*10+a[1]-'0';
        f=(a[3]-'0')*10+a[4]-'0';
        s=(a[6]-'0')*10+a[7]-'0';
        t=h*3600+f*60+s;//当前时间
        S+=(t*1.0-last)*v/1000;//时间差为t-last，速度为v
        last=t;//更新last
        if(a.size()>8)//给出时间和速度
        {
            v=0;
            for(int i=9;i<a.size();i++) v=v*10+a[i]-'0';
            v/=3.6;//米/秒
        }else printf("%02d:%02d:%02d %.2lf km\n",h,f,s,S);
    }
    return 0;
}