在IDEA中使用Maven依赖建立Spring框架

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>Spring01</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
          <version>RELEASE</version>
          <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>9.4.15.v20190215</version>

      </plugin>
    </plugins>

  </build>
</project>

---

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.cx.bean.User">
        <property name="id" value="1"/>
        <property name="username" value="张三"/>
        <property name="password" value="111"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

目录卡结构：

 User.java类

    package com.cx.bean;

    public class User {
        private Integer id;
        private String username;
        private String password;

        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }

        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }

        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }

        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }

        public User() {
        }

        public User(Integer id, String username, String password) {
            this.id = id;
            this.username = username;
            this.password = password;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "User{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                    ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

测试类：

package com.cx.test;

import com.cx.bean.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserTest {
    @Test
    public void userTest() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        User user = (User)applicationContext.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

巡行截图：