8.1.综合应用

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已于 2024-05-28 15:35:55 修改

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分类专栏： Linux架构文章标签： linux 系统架构运维

于 2024-05-28 15:16:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63834691/article/details/139263397

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综合应用

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设备准备

主机名	WanIP	LanIP	角色	应用
web01	10.0.0.7	172.16.1.7	web网站、rsync客户端 sersync服务端数据库客户端 nfs客户端	nginx php rsync
web02	10.0.0.8	172.16.1.8	web网站、rsync客户端 sersync服务端数据库客户端 nfs客户端	nginx php rsync
nfs	10.0.0.31	172.16.1.31	共享目录 sersync客户端 nfs服务端	nfs-utils sersync
backup	10.0.0.41	172.16.1.41	数据备份 rsync服务端	rsync
db01	10.0.0.51	172.16.1.51	数据库服务端	mariadb-server

**实现wecent 和wordpress的备份、数据共享、实时同步、连数据库并且统一用户www，gid666 uid666 **

大纲

先统一用户——》服务端——》客户端

步骤

1——统一用户(每台服务器都要创建www用户)

[root@db01 ~]# groupadd  www -g 666
[root@db01 ~]# useradd  www -g666 -u 666 -M -s /sbin/nologin
[root@db01 ~]# id www
uid=666(www) gid=666(www) groups=666(www)

2——在backup服务器上部署rsync的服务端

#安装相关的服务
[root@backup ~]# yum install -y rsync

#修改配置文件（因为统一用户uid和gid要改为www 备份两个网站的信息，所以要两个模块）
[root@backup ~]# vim /etc/rsyncd.conf 

uid = www  
gid = www  
port = 873     
fake super = yes                 
use chroot = no                   
max connections = 200
timeout = 600
ignore errors
read only = false
list = false

auth users = rsync_backup
secrets file = /etc/rsync.passwd
log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log

[wp_data]
comment = commit
path = /wp_data
[wc_data]
path = /wc_data

#创建密码文件
[root@backup ~]# echo rsync_backup:123 > /etc/rsync.passwd
[root@backup ~]# cat /etc/rsync.passwd 
rsync_backup:123

#修改密码文件的权限为600
[root@backup ~]# chmod 600 /etc/rsync.passwd
[root@backup ~]# ll -d /etc/rsync.passwd 
-rw------- 1 root root 17 May 16 09:20 /etc/rsync.passwd

#创建备份目录
[root@backup ~]# mkdir -p /{wc,wp}_data
[root@backup ~]# ll /
total 20
.......
drwxr-xr-x    2 root  root     6 May 27 15:39 wc_data
drwxr-xr-x    2 root  root     6 May 27 15:39 wp_data

#修改备份目录的属主和属组

[root@backup ~]# chown -R www.www /{wc,wp}_data
[root@backup ~]# ll /
total 20
...........
drwxr-xr-x    2 www   www      6 May 27 15:39 wc_data
drwxr-xr-x    2 www   www      6 May 27 15:39 wp_data

##设置启动和开机自启
[root@backup ~]# systemctl start rsyncd
[root@backup ~]# systemctl enable rsyncd

3——nfs客户端

#安装nfs的服务
[root@nfs ~]# yum install -y nfs-utils

#修改配置文件
[root@nfs ~]# vim /etc/exports
/wc_data 172.16.1.0/24(rw,sync,anonuid=666,anongid=666,all_squash)
/wp_data 172.16.1.0/24(rw,sync,anonuid=666,anongid=666,all_squash)

#创建共享目录
[root@nfs ~]# mkdir -p /{wc,wp}_data
[root@nfs ~]# ll /
total 20
......
drwxr-xr-x    2 root root    6 May 27 16:01 wc_data
......
drwxr-xr-x    2 root root    6 May 27 16:01 wp_data

#修改属主和属组
[root@nfs ~]# chown -R www.www /{wc,wp}_data
[root@nfs ~]# ll /
total 20
......
drwxr-xr-x    2 www www    6 May 27 16:01 wc_data
......
drwxr-xr-x    2 www www    6 May 27 16:01 wp_data

#启动nfs服务和设置开机自启
[root@nfs ~]# systemctl start nfs
[root@nfs ~]# systemctl enable nfs

# 验证nfs
[root@nfs ~]# cat /var/lib/nfs/etab
/wp_data        172.16.1.0/24(rw,sync,wdelay,hide,nocrossmnt,secure,root_squash,all_squash,no_subtree_check,secure_locks,acl,no_pnfs,anonuid=666,anongid=666,sec=sys,rw,secure,root_squash,all_squash)
/wc_data        172.16.1.0/24(rw,sync,wdelay,hide,nocrossmnt,secure,root_squash,all_squash,no_subtree_check,secure_locks,acl,no_pnfs,anonuid=666,anongid=666,sec=sys,rw,secure,root_squash,all_squash)

4——db01的数据库服务端

## 安装相关服务
[root@db01 ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server

# 启动mariadb
[root@db01 ~]# systemctl start mariadb

# 连接数据库
[root@db01 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

# 创建用户

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to wp_user@'172.16.1.%' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to wc_user@'172.16.1.%' identified by '123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

# 创建库
MariaDB [(none)]> create database wp;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>  create database wc;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

#验证库
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
| wc                 |
| wp                 |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5——部署web客户端

# web01和web02安装nginx和php
[root@web01 ~]# mkdir ngx_php
[root@web01 ~]# cd ngx_php/
[root@web01 ngx_php]#
[root@web01 ngx_php]# tar xf nginx_php.tgz
##因为版本冲突
[root@web01 ngx_php]# yum remove php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64
[root@web01 ngx_php]# yum localinstall -y *.rpm


#编辑nginx和php的配置文件
[root@web01 ngx_php]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www

[root@web02 ngx_php]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[www]
user = www
group = www

# 编辑wordpress的网页配置
[root@web02 ngx_php]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/wp.conf
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.wp.com;
        root /code/wordpress;
        location /{
                index index.php index.html;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}


#编辑wecenter网页配置文件
[root@web01 ngx_php]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/wc.conf
server{
        listen 80;
        server_name www.wc.com;
        root /code/wecenter;
        location /{
                index index.php index.html;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
}

#检测语法
[root@web01 ngx_php]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

#创建站点目录
 [root@web01 ngx_php]# mkdir /code

#导入文件包
[root@web01 code]# ll
total 19096
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root  8451194 May 25 18:00 WeCenter_3-2-1.zip
-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 11098483 May 23 15:29 wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

#解压包
unzip WeCenter_3-2-1.zip
tar xf wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

#改名
[root@web02 code]# mv WeCenter_3-2-1 wecenter

#为站点目录授权
[root@web02 code]# chown www.www -R /code

# 启动nginx和php 并且 加入开机自启
[root@web01 code]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@web01 code]# systemctl start nginx php-fpm
[root@web01 code]# systemctl enable nginx php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.

# 本地DNS解析
10.0.0.8 www.wc.com www.wp.com
10.0.0.7 www.wc.com www.wp.com

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wecent
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6——nfs共享目录

#安装相关服务
[root@web01 ~]# yum install -y nfs-utils

# 查看挂载点
[root@web01 ~]# showmount -e 172.16.1.31
Export list for 172.16.1.31:
/wp_data 172.16.1.0/24
/wc_data 172.16.1.0/24

#创建文件
[root@web02 ~]# mkdir  /code/wordpress/wp-content/uploads

#挂载并检查
[root@web02 ~]# mount -t nfs 172.16.1.31:/wp_data /code/wordpress/wp-content/uploads
[root@web02 ~]# mount -t nfs 172.16.1.31:/wc_data /code/wecenter/uploads/
[root@web02 ~]# df -h
df: ‘/var/www/html/user_data’: Stale file handle
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   19G  2.1G   17G  12% /
devtmpfs                 475M     0  475M   0% /dev
tmpfs                    487M     0  487M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    487M  7.8M  479M   2% /run
tmpfs                    487M     0  487M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                509M  126M  383M  25% /boot
tmpfs                     98M     0   98M   0% /run/user/0
172.16.1.31:/wp_data      19G  1.9G   17G  10% /code/wordpress/wp-content/uploads
172.16.1.31:/wc_data      19G  1.9G   17G  10% /code/wecenter/uploads



[root@web01 wp-content]# mount -t nfs 172.16.1.31:/wp_data /code/wordpress/wp-content/uploads
[root@web01 wp-content]# mount -t nfs 172.16.1.31:/wc_data /code/wecenter/uploads/
[root@web01 wp-content]# df -h
df: ‘/var/www/html/user_data’: Stale file handle
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   19G  2.1G   17G  12% /
devtmpfs                 475M     0  475M   0% /dev
tmpfs                    487M     0  487M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    487M  7.7M  479M   2% /run
tmpfs                    487M     0  487M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                509M  126M  383M  25% /boot
tmpfs                     98M     0   98M   0% /run/user/0
172.16.1.31:/wp_data      19G  1.9G   17G  10% /code/wordpress/wp-content/uploads
172.16.1.31:/wc_data      19G  1.9G   17G  10% /code/wecenter/uploads

7——sersync实时同步

# 下载rsync
yum install -y rsync

# 下载sersync
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wsgzao/sersync/master/sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz
# 解压sersync
tar xf sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz

# 准备工作目录
mkdir /app

# 移动到工作目录并改名
[root@nfs ~]# mv GNU-Linux-x86/ /app/sersync
[root@nfs ~]# ll /app/

# 准备wordpress同步文件
[root@nfs sersync]# mv confxml.xml wp.xml
[root@nfs sersync]# vim  wp.xml
    <inotify>
        <delete start="true"/>
        <createFolder start="true"/>
        <createFile start="true"/>
        <closeWrite start="true"/>
        <moveFrom start="true"/>
        <moveTo start="true"/>
        <attrib start="true"/>
        <modify start="true"/>
    </inotify>
    <sersync>
        <localpath watch="/wp_data">
            <remote ip="172.16.1.41" name="wp_data"/>
            <!--<remote ip="192.168.8.39" name="tongbu"/>-->
            <!--<remote ip="192.168.8.40" name="tongbu"/>-->
        </localpath>
        <rsync>
            <commonParams params="-az"/>
            <auth start="true" users="rsync_backup" passwordfile="/etc/rsync.passwd"/>
            <userDefinedPort start="false" port="874"/><!-- port=874 -->
            <timeout start="false" time="100"/><!-- timeout=100 -->
            <ssh start="false"/>
        </rsync>
[root@nfs sersync]# vim  wc.xml   
    <inotify>
        <delete start="true"/>
        <createFolder start="true"/>
        <createFile start="true"/>
        <closeWrite start="true"/>
        <moveFrom start="true"/>
        <moveTo start="true"/>
        <attrib start="true"/>
        <modify start="true"/>
    </inotify>
    <sersync>
        <localpath watch="/wc_data">
            <remote ip="172.16.1.41" name="wc_data"/>
            <!--<remote ip="192.168.8.39" name="tongbu"/>-->
            <!--<remote ip="192.168.8.40" name="tongbu"/>-->
        </localpath>
        <rsync>
            <commonParams params="-az"/>
            <auth start="true" users="rsync_backup" passwordfile="/etc/rsync.passwd"/>
            <userDefinedPort start="false" port="874"/><!-- port=874 -->
            <timeout start="false" time="100"/><!-- timeout=100 -->
            <ssh start="false"/>
        </rsync>
        
 # 创建密码文件
[root@nfs sersync]# echo 123 > /etc/rsyncd.pass
[root@nfs sersync]# cat /etc/rsyncd.pass
123

# 授权密码文件
[root@nfs sersync]# chmod 600 /etc/rsyncd.pass
[root@nfs sersync]# ll /etc/rsyncd.pass
-rw------- 1 root root 4 May 27 10:04 /etc/rsyncd.pass

# 启动sersync
[root@nfs sersync]# /app/sersync/sersync2 -rdo /app/sersync/wp.xml
[root@nfs sersync]# /app/sersync/sersync2 -rdo /app/sersync/wc.xml