目录
- 什么叫XML建模
- XML建模
- 思路
- 案例
一：什么叫XML建模
将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模
二：XML建模
1）根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素节点实体类
ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel
2）利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模
ConfigModelFactory
三：思路
1）xml文件config.xml
2）根据XML中元素节点情况（DTD）来定义ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel对象模型
A.config节点下有多个子action节点，无节点属性
B.action节点下有多个子forward节点，有节点属性
C.forward下无子节点，有节点属性
3）使用Map集合存放子节点元素，其中key为子节点唯一属性，value为整个子节点对象
4）利用工厂模式+dom4j+xpath解析Xml配置文件
四：案例
导入必要的jar包
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar
config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST action
path CDATA #REQUIRED
type CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ATTLIST forward
name CDATA #REQUIRED
path CDATA #REQUIRED
redirect (true|false) "false"
>
]>
<!--
config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
-->
<config>
<!--
action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签
path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空
type:字符串,非空
-->
<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
<!--
forward标签:没有子标签;
name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ;
path:以/开头的字符串
redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
-->
<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
</config>实体类
ForwardModel.java
package com.zking.xml.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* xml建模 forward标签对应的对象模型类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6235025382426570108L;
private String name;
private String path;
private Boolean redirect;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public Boolean getRedirect() {
return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(Boolean redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
public ForwardModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ForwardModel [name=" + name + ", path=" + path + ", redirect=" + redirect + "]";
}
}
ActionModel.java
package com.zking.xml.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* xml建模 action标签对应的对象模型类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
import java.util.Map;
public class ActionModel implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6490183796991304385L;
private String path;
private String type;
//存放action节点下的forward对象模型的集合,以forward的name属性值为键,ForwardModel对象为值
private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwards = new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public Map<String, ForwardModel> getForwards() {
return forwards;
}
public void setForwards(Map<String, ForwardModel> forwards) {
this.forwards = forwards;
}
public ActionModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ActionModel [path=" + path + ", type=" + type + "]";
}
/**
* 将forwordModel对象放入map集合中的方法
* @param forwardModel ForwardModel对象
*/
public void push(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
this.forwards.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
}
/**
* 通过forward的name从map集合中取出对应的ForwardModel对象
* @param name
* @return
*/
public ForwardModel getForwardModel(String name) {
return this.getForwards().get(name);
}
}
ConfigModel.java
package com.zking.xml.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* xml建模 config标签对应的对象模型类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
import java.util.Map;
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4636993202614324739L;
//存放config节点下的action对象模型的集合,以action的path属性为键,ActionModel对象为值
private Map<String, ActionModel> actions = new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
public Map<String, ActionModel> getActions() {
return actions;
}
public void setActions(Map<String, ActionModel> actions) {
this.actions = actions;
}
public ConfigModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ConfigModel [actions=" + actions + "]";
}
/**
* 将ActionModel对象放入map集合中的方法
* @param actionModel ActionModel对象
*/
public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
this.actions.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
}
/**
* 通过path属性值从map集合中找到对应的ActionModel对象
* @param path
* @return
*/
public ActionModel getActionModel(String path) {
return this.actions.get(path);
}
}
读取配置文件
ConfigModelFactory.java
package com.zking.xml.utils;
/**
* 读取配置文件，将配置信息存储到ConfigModel对象中
* @author Administrator
*
*/
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import com.zking.xml.entity.ActionModel;
import com.zking.xml.entity.ConfigModel;
import com.zking.xml.entity.ForwardModel;
public class ConfigModelFactory {
public static final String DEFAULT_PATH="/config.xml";
/**
* 私有构造方法,不能在外部实例化对象
*/
private ConfigModelFactory() {
}
/**
* 读取配置文件信息，将信息存储到ConfigModel对象中
* @return
*/
public static ConfigModel createConfigModel(String path) {
//一.解析
//1.获取io流
InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
//定义需要的变量
ActionModel actionModel = null;
String actionPath = null;
String actionType = null;
String forwardName = null;
String forwardPath = null;
String forwardRedirect = null;
ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
//2.创建xml读取工具类SAXReader
SAXReader sr = new SAXReader();
try {
//3.读取配置文件，获取document对象
Document doc = sr.read(is);
//4.找到action节点
List<Node> actionnodes = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
//5.遍历action节点,获取节点中的path和type属性值
for (Node actionNode : actionnodes) {
//将节点对象强转成元素对象
Element nodeEl = (Element)actionNode;
//获取属性值
actionPath = nodeEl.attributeValue("path");
actionType = nodeEl.attributeValue("type");
//实例化ActionModel对象
actionModel = new ActionModel();
//将属性值放入到ActionModel对象中
actionModel.setPath(actionPath);
actionModel.setType(actionType);
//找到该action节点下的forward节点
List<Node> forwardNodes = actionNode.selectNodes("forward");
//遍历forward节点
for (Node forwardNode : forwardNodes) {
//将节点对象转换成元素对象
Element forwardEl = (Element)forwardNode;
//获取forward的属性值
forwardName = forwardEl.attributeValue("name");
forwardPath = forwardEl.attributeValue("path");
forwardRedirect = forwardEl.attributeValue("redirect");
//实例化ForwardModel对象
forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
//将xml文件中解析出来的值放入到对象的属性中
forwardModel.setName(forwardName);
forwardModel.setPath(forwardPath);
forwardModel.setRedirect(Boolean.parseBoolean(forwardRedirect));
//将forwaModel对象存入到ActionMode的集合中
actionModel.push(forwardModel);
}
//将actionModel对象存入到ConfigModel对象的集合中
configModel.push(actionModel);
}
return configModel;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static ConfigModel createConfigModel() {
return createConfigModel(DEFAULT_PATH);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.createConfigModel();
ActionModel actionModel = configModel.getActionModel("/regAction");
System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.getForwardModel("success");
System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath());
System.out.println(forwardModel.getRedirect());
}
}
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