mysql四种安装方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 19:28:21 发布

Vanilla-li

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 19:28:21 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： mysql 数据库 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_63890458/article/details/128958911

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本地安装：

[root@localhost mysql]# tar xvf mysql-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@localhost mysql]# dnf localinstall  mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm \
> mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# systemctl status mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p

在这里插入图片描述

源码安装：


1.添加用户和组
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
2.源码安装
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf mysql-boost-8.0.32.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake -y
[root@localhost bld]# yum install   cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc rpcgen git  -y
[root@localhost bld]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/libtirpc-devel-1.3.3-0.el9.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-8.0.32/
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# mkdir bld
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.32]# cd bld
[root@localhost bld]# cmake .. -DWITH_BOOST=../boost/boost_1_77_0/
[root@localhost bld]# make   
[root@localhost bld]# make install
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# chown mysql:mysql mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 750 mysql-files
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
[root@localhost mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -p

在这里插入图片描述

docker安装mysql：

docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

[root@localhost ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's+download.docker.com+mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install docker-ce --allowerasing -y
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status docker
[root@localhost ~]# docker version
[root@localhost ~]# docker run hello-world
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name mysqltest -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it mysqltest /bin/bash
bash-4.4# mysql -uroot -p

在这里插入图片描述

仓库安装：[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install mysql-server -y
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch
mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el9.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p

在这里插入图片描述