使用vue-cli创建登录页面&后台交互

目录

1. 搭建项目

1.1 使用vue-cli创建项目

1.2 通过npm安装element-ui

1.3 导入组件

2 创建登录页面

2.1 创建登录组件

2.2 引入css（css.txt）

2.3 配置路由

2.4 在Login组件中将提交按键调整为100%宽度

2.5 运行效果

3. 后台交互

3.1 引入axios

3.2 axios/qs/vue-axios安装与使用

3.2.1 安装axios

3.2.2 发送get请求：

3.2.3 发送post请求：

3.2.4 简化axios使用

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1. 搭建项目

工程方式搭建项目，请将测试需要用的后台web服务程序事先准备好。

1.1 使用vue-cli创建项目

在命令行，到自己的vue工程存放的目录，运行一下命令，前提是vue-cli先安装好。

vue init webpack vuepro

1.2 通过npm安装element-ui

npm install element-ui -S

1.3 导入组件

打开 src目录下的main.js，该文件是项目的入口文件，所以在这里导入，其他组件均可使用，不用再导入。

import Vue from 'vue'

//新添
import ElementUI from 'element-ui' 

//新增
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css'

//新增
Vue.use(ElementUI) 
。。。

2 创建登录页面

2.1 创建登录组件

1） 新建views目录，在目录上右击，选择新建vue（简单模块）创建Login

<template>
</template>

<script>
</script>

<style>
</style>

2）在element-ui组件，在form组件中找到与登录页面类似的组件，拷贝代码到刚新建的Login组件中，修改为自己需要的登录页面，页面包含：账户，密码， 提交按钮

<template>
    <div>
        <el-form >
            <el-form-item label="账户" >
              <el-input type="password" v-model="userName" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item label="密码" >
              <el-input type="password" v-model="passWord" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
            </el-form-item>
            <el-form-item>
              <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">提交</el-button>
            </el-form-item>
         </el-form>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: 'Login',
    data: function() {
      return {
         userName: null,
         passWord: null,
      }
    },
    methods: {
      submitForm: function() {
          console.log("fdfdd");
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style>
</style>

2.2 引入css（css.txt）

按照css.txt中的说明进行引入，用于控制样式，加入样式

 

css样式：

<style>
.login-wrap {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  padding-top: 10%;
  background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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