Java 2.10（科学：计算能量）编写程序，计算将水从初始温度加热到最终温度所需的能量。程序应该提示用户输入水的重量（以千克为单位），以及水的初始温度和最终温度。

计算能量的公式是：Q = M x （初始温度 - 最终温度） x 4184

这里的M以千克为单位的水的动量，温度以摄氏度为单位，而能量Q是以焦耳为单位。

下面是一个运算示例：

Enter the amount of water in kilograms: 55.5

Enter the initial temperature: 3.5

Enter the final temperature:10.5

The energy needed is 1625484.0 

package Second;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class T {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("Enter the amount of water in kilograms: ");
	    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	    double M = input.nextDouble();//水的重量
	    System.out.println("Enter the initial temperature: ");
	    double IT = input.nextDouble();//初始温度
	    System.out.println("Enter the final temperature: ");
	    double FT = input.nextDouble();//最终温度
	    double Q = 0;
	    Q = M * (FT - IT) * 4148;
	    System.out.println("The energy needed is :" + Q);
	}

}

 输出

Enter the amount of water in kilograms: 
55.5
Enter the initial temperature: 
3.5
Enter the final temperature: 
10.5
The energy needed is :1611498.0