Java *3.1（代数：解一元二次方程）可以使用下面的公式求一元二次方程ax^2 + bx + c = 0的两个根:

 

       b^2 - 4ac  称作一元二次方程的判别式。如果它是正值，那么一元二次方程就有两个实数根。如果它为0，方程式就只有一个根。如果它是负值，方程式无实数根。
      编写程序，提示用户输入a、b和c的值，并且显示基于判别式的结果。如果这个判别式为正，显示两个根。如果判别式为0，显示一个根。否则，显示“The equation has no real roots”（该方程式无实数根）。

注意：可以使用Math.pow(x,0.5) 来计算。
下面是一些运行示例：

Enter a, b, c: 1.0 3 1

The equation has two roots -0.381966 and -2.61803

Enter a, b, c: 1 2.0 1

The equation has one root  - 1.0

Enter a, b, c: 1 2 3

The equation has no real roots

package Chapter_03;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Code_01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	
	Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
	System.out.print("Enter a, b, c:");
    double a = input.nextDouble();
    double b = input.nextDouble();
    double c = input.nextDouble();
    double r1 = -b + Math.pow(b*b - 4 * a *c, 0.5);
    double R1 = r1 / 2 * a;
    double r2 = -b - Math.pow(b*b - 4 * a *c, 0.5);
    double R2 = r2 / 2 * a;
    double root = b * b - 4 * a * c;
    if(root > 0) {
    	System.out.println("The equation has two roots " + String.format("%.6f",R1) + "and " + String.format("%.6f",R2));   	
    }else if(root == 0) {
    	System.out.println("The equation has one root " +  R1); 	
    }else
    System.out.println("The equation has no real roots");
}
}

 调试结果

Enter a, b, c:1.0
3
1
The equation has two roots -0.381966and -2.618034

Enter a, b, c:1
2.0
1
The equation has one root -1.0

Enter a, b, c:1
2
3
The equation has no real roots