Java 3.10（游戏：加法测试）程序清单3-3随机产生一个减法问题。修改这个程序，随机产生一个计算两个小于100的整数的加法问题。

程序清单3-3题目：

要点提示：你可以使用 Math . random() 来获得一个0.0到1.0之间的随机 double 值，不包括1.0。
设你想开发一个让一年级学生练习减法的程序。程序随机产生两个一位整数：number1和number2，且满足number1>=number2。程序向学生显示问题，例如，“ What is 
9-2?”。当学生输人答案之后，程序会显示一个消息表明该答案是否正确。
前面的程序使用 Systems .currentTimeM11is(）产生两个随机数。更好的方法是使用 Math 类中的 random (）方法。调用这个方法会返回一个双精度的随机值 d 且满足0.0≤ d <1.0。这样，( int )( Math . random ()*10）会返回一个随机的一位整数（即0到9之间的数）。
程序可以如下工作：
1）产生两个一位整数number1和number2。2）如果number1<number2，交换number1和number2。
3）提示学生回答“ what is number1-number2?"。
4）检查学生的答案并且显示该答案是否正确。完整的程序如程序清单3-3所示。

程序清单3-3参考代码：

package Chapter3;
import java .util.Scanner;
public class Test10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//1. Generate two random single - digit integers int number1=( int )( Math .random0*10);
        int number1 = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
        int number2 = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
//2.Ifnumber1<number2, Swap numberl with number2
        if (number1 < number2) {
            int temp = number1;
            number1 = number2;
            number2 = temp;
        }
//3, Prompt the student to answer " What is number1-number2?"
        System.out.print
                (" What is " + number1 + "-" + number2 + "?");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int answer = input.nextInt();
//4.Grade the answer and display the result if (number1-number2 s answer )
        if(number1-number2==answer)
            System.out.println(" You are correct !");
        else{
            System.out.println(" Your answer is wrong .");
            System.out.println(number1 + "-" + number2 +
                    " should be " + (number1 - number2));
        }
    }
}

 本题3.10的参考代码如下：

package Chapter3;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Code10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Please Enter A Number:");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        //1.产生两个0~100的随机数number1和number2
        int number1 = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
        int number2 = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
        //2.提示学生回答number1+number2=？
        System.out.print
                (" What is " + number1 + "+" + number2 + "?");
        int answer = input.nextInt();
        //3.对答案进行评分并显示结果
        if(number1+number2==answer)
            System.out.println(" You are correct !");
        else{
            System.out.println(" Your answer is wrong .");
            System.out.println(number1 + "+" + number2 +
                    " should be " + (number1 + number2));
        }
    }
}

运行显示：

Please Enter A Number:
 What is 69+58?152
 Your answer is wrong.
69+58 should be 127

进程已结束,退出代码0

Please Enter A Number:
 What is 42+69?111
 You are correct !

进程已结束,退出代码0