11.9打卡

连接Zookeeper的方法如下：
复制代码
public static Configuration hBaseConfiguration = null;
public static HBaseAdmin hBaseAdmin = null;

public static void init() {
    hBaseConfiguration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
    try {
        hBaseAdmin = new HBaseAdmin(hBaseConfiguration);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new HbaseRuntimeException(e);
    }
}

复制代码
这里其实是将两个默认的配置文件加进来了，对于相同的配置项，后者会覆盖前者

conf.addResource("hbase-default.xml");
conf.addResource("hbase-site.xml");

可是总是报下面的错：

An error is preventing HBase from connecting to ZooKeeper

Caused by: java.io.IOException: Unable to determine ZooKeeper ensemble
断点跟踪到Zookeeper的源码发现是ZKUtil类的connect方法抛出的异常，

复制代码

    Watcher watcher, final String descriptor)
throws IOException {
  if(ensemble == null) {
    throw new IOException("Unable to determine ZooKeeper ensemble");
  }
  int timeout = conf.getInt("zookeeper.session.timeout", 180 * 1000);
  LOG.debug(descriptor + " opening connection to ZooKeeper with ensemble (" +
      ensemble + ")");
  return new ZooKeeper(ensemble, timeout, watcher);
}

复制代码
上述代码表明是没有读取到Zookeeper集群的地址，这个地址是在ZooKeeperWatcher的构造函数中读取的：

this.quorum = ZKConfig.getZKQuorumServersString(conf);
继续跟下去，发现配置信息是makeZKProps方法读取出来的，

复制代码

  // it and grab its configuration properties.
  ClassLoader cl = HQuorumPeer.class.getClassLoader();
  final InputStream inputStream =
    cl.getResourceAsStream(HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_CONFIG_NAME);
  if (inputStream != null) {
    try {
      return parseZooCfg(conf, inputStream);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      LOG.warn("Cannot read " + HConstants.ZOOKEEPER_CONFIG_NAME +
               ", loading from XML files", e);
    }
}

复制代码
看到这里才恍然大悟，它会首先去检查CLASSPATH下是否有zoo.cfg文件，如果有，则将其中的配置项读取出来作为Zookeeper的配置项，而此时就会完全不顾 hbase-default.xml和hbase-site.xml这两个配置文件了！