C语言数组的一些练习

一、打印出被屏蔽的字符串

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main() {
	char arr1[] = "welcome to bit!!!!!!";
	char arr2[] = "####################";
	int left = 0;
	int right = strlen(arr1) - 1;
	for (int i = 0; left < right; i++) {//可以用while循环
		arr2[left] = arr1[left];
		arr2[right] = arr1[right];
		left++;
		right--;
		printf("%s\n", arr2);
	}
}

结果如下：

（1）为了体现逐渐打印的过程，使用Sleep函数

#include<windows.h>
Sleep(1034)//睡眠1034毫秒

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<Windows.h>
int main() {
	char arr1[] = "welcome to bit!!!!!!";
	char arr2[] = "####################";
	int left = 0;
	int right = strlen(arr1) - 1;
	for (int i = 0; left < right; i++) {//可以用while循环
		arr2[left] = arr1[left];
		arr2[right] = arr1[right];
		left++;
		right--;
		printf("%s\n", arr2);
        Sleep(1000);
	}
}

结果会逐行向下打印

（2）如果在一行内逐个打印字符

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main() {
	char arr1[] = "welcome to bit!!!!!!";
	char arr2[] = "####################";
	int left = 0;
	int right = strlen(arr1) - 1;
	for (int i = 0; left < right; i++) {
		arr2[left] = arr1[left];
		arr2[right] = arr1[right];
        printf("%s\n", arr2);
        left++;
		right--;
		Sleep(1000);
		system("cls");//system是库函数，cls是清除控制台信息，类似linux命令中的clear
	}
}

二、升序数组的二分查找

int main() {
	//二分查找,在升序数组中
	int arr[] = { 11,23,45,56,67,89,790,1234 };//8长度
	int left = 0;
	int right=sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) - 1;
    //如果是char类型数组，这里right要                        
    //sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0])-2,因为char类型数组末尾还有个\0
	int k = 0;
	scanf("%d", &k);
	while (left <= right) {
		int mid = (left + right) / 2;
		if (k > arr[mid]) {
			left = mid + 1;
		}
		else if(k<arr[mid]){
			right = mid - 1;
		}
		else {
			printf("%d", mid);
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}