C++定义并实现多项式类(polynomial)，实现多项式加,减,乘及求导运算,并用一个交互式主程序测试、使用该多项式类实现以下功能

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_64296768/article/details/132422939

题目：

定义并实现多项式类(polynomial)，实现多项式加,减,乘及求导运算,并用一个交互式主程序测试、使用该多项式类。

程序功能：

显示如下菜单：

s-设置当前多项式

l-调用assign_coef函数(设置多项式的某一项)

t-调用add_to_coef函数(将输入的系数累加到多项式的对应项中)

c-调用clear函数(将当前多项式的各系数清零)

v-显示当前多项式

a-显示所有多项式

d-对当前多项式求导并显示

e-计算当前多项式的值

+-显示A+B的和

-- 显示A-B的差

-显示AB的积

q-退出

本程序中共有三个多项式(a,b和c)，分别是主函数中定义的含三个多项式的对象数组中的元素：polynomial p[3];多项式的加,减,乘运算针对的是p[0]和p[1]多项式，多项式的系数为double类型，指数为在0到29之间的整数（提示：存放多项式的数组可定义成double coef[30]；）

实现代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class polynomial
{
public:
	double a[30];
	int i, j;
	polynomial()
	{
		for (i = 0; i < 30; i++)
			a[i] = 0;
		i = 0;
		j = 0;
	}
	void assign_coef(int x, int y)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < 30; i++)
		{
			if (i == x)
				a[i] = y;
		}
		cout << "当前多项式：";
		out();
	}
	void add_to_coef(int x, int y)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < 30; i++)
		{
			if (i == x)
				a[i] += y;
		}
		cout << "当前多项式：";
		out();
	}
	void clear()
	{
		for (i = 0; i < 30; i++)
			a[i] = 0;
	}
	void dao()
	{
		a[0] = 0;
		for (i = 1; i < 30; i++)
		{
			a[i - 1] = i * a[i];
		}
		out();
	}
	void total(int x)
	{
		double temp = x, sum = 0;
		sum = a[1] * x, +a[0];
		for (i = 1; i < 30; i++)
		{
			temp = x;
			for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
				temp *= x;
			sum += a[i] * temp;
		}
		cout << sum << endl;
	}
	void jia(polynomial& x, polynomial& y)
	{
		double* p;
		int flag = 0;
		p = new double[30];
		for (i = 29; i >= 0; i--, p++)
		{
			*p = x.a[i] + y.a[i];
			if (i == 0)
			{
				if (*p < 0)cout << *p;
				else if (*p > 0)cout << "+" << *p;
			}
			if (*p != 0 && flag == 0)
			{
				flag = 1;
				cout << *p << "x" << "^" << i;
			}
			else if (*p < 0)
			{
				cout << *p << "x" << "^" << i;
			}
			else if (*p > 0)
				cout << "+" << *p << "x" << "^" << i;
		}
		flag = 0;
		cout << endl;
		p = p - 30;
		delete[]p;
	}
	void out()
	{

		int flag = 0;
		for (i = 29; i >= 0; i--)
		{
			if (a[i] != 0)
			{
				if (flag == 0 && i != 0)
				{
					cout << a[i] << "x" << "^" << i;
					flag = 1;
				}
				else if (a[i] < 0 && i != 0)
				{
					cout << a[i] << "x" << "^" << i;
				}
				else if (a[i] > 0 && i != 0)
					cout << "+" << a[i] << "x" << "^" << i;
				else if (i == 0)
				{
					if (flag == 0)
						cout << a[i];
					else
						cout << "+" << a[i];
				}
			}
		}
		flag = 0;
		cout << endl;
	}
	void add(polynomial& x, polynomial& y)
	{
		double* p;
		int flag = 0;
		p = new double[30];
		for (i = 29; i >= 0; i--, p++)
		{
			*p = x.a[i] - y.a[i];
			if (i == 0)
			{
				if (*p < 0)cout << *p;
				else if (*p > 0)cout << "+" << *p;
			}
			if (*p != 0 && flag == 0)
			{
				flag = 1;
				cout << *p << "x" << "^" << i;
			}
			else if (*p < 0)
			{
				cout << *p << "x" << "^" << i;
			}
			else if (*p > 0)
				cout << "+" << *p << "x" << "^" << i;
		}
		flag = 0;
		cout << endl;
		p = p - 30;
		delete[]p;
	}
	void cheng(polynomial& x, polynomial& y)
	{
		int flag = 0;
		double arr[60];
		for (i = 0; i < 60; i++)
		{
			arr[i] = 0;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < 30; i++)
		{
			if (x.a[i] != 0)
			{
				for (j = 0; j < 30; j++)
				{
					if (y.a[j] != 0)
					{
						arr[i + j] += x.a[i] * y.a[j];
					}
				}
			}
		}
		for (i = 59; i >= 0; i--)
		{
			if (arr[i] != 0)
			{
				if (i == 0)
				{
					if (arr[i] > 0 && flag == 0)
						cout << arr[i];
					else
						cout << "+" << arr[i];
					break;
				}
				if (flag == 0 && arr[i] != 0)
				{
					flag = 1;
					cout << arr[i] << "x" << "^" << i;
				}
				else if (arr[i] > 0)
					cout << "+" << arr[i] << "x" << "^" << i;
			}
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
	cout << "-------------------------------------指令---------------------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "s-设置当前多项式" << endl << "l - 调用assign_coef函数(设置多项式的某一项)" << endl << "t - 调用add_to_coef函数(将输入的系数累加到多项式的对应项中)" << endl;
	cout << "c - 调用clear函数(将当前多项式的各系数清零)" << endl << "v - 显示当前多项式" << endl;
	cout << "a - 显示所有多项式" << endl << "d - 对当前多项式求导并显示" << endl << "e - 计算当前多项式的值" << endl;
	cout << " + -显示A + B的和" << endl << "-- 显示A - B的差" << endl << "* -显示A * B的积" << endl << "q - 退出" << endl;
	cout << "---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << ">";
	char ch, t;
	int n = 0, j, m, k;
	polynomial p[3];
	cin >> ch;
	while (ch != 'q')
	{

		if (ch == 's')
		{
			printf("输入想设置的多项式（a,b,c）:");
			cin >> t;
			if (t == 'a')
				n = 0;
			else if (t == 'b')
				n = 1;
			else
				n = 2;
		}
		if (ch == 'l')
		{
			cout << "指数：";
			cin >> j;
			cout << endl;
			cout << "系数：";
			cin >> m;
			p[n].assign_coef(j, m);
		}
		if (ch == 't')
		{
			cout << "指数：";
			cin >> j;
			cout << endl;
			cout << "系数：";
			cin >> m;
			p[n].add_to_coef(j, m);
		}
		if (ch == 'c')
			p[n].clear();
		if (ch == 'v')
			p[n].out();
		if (ch == 'a')
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
			{
				p[i].out();
			}
		}
		if (ch == 'd')
			p[n].dao();
		if (ch == 'e')
		{
			cout << "输入x";
			cin >> k;
			p[n].total(k);
		}
		if (ch == '+')
		{
			p[2].jia(p[0], p[1]);
		}
		if (ch == '-')
		{
			p[2].add(p[0], p[1]);
		}
		if (ch == '*')
		{
			p[2].cheng(p[0], p[1]);
		}
		cout << "-------------------------------------指令---------------------------------------------------" << endl;
		cout << "s-设置当前多项式" << endl << "l - 调用assign_coef函数(设置多项式的某一项)" << endl << "t - 调用add_to_coef函数(将输入的系数累加到多项式的对应项中)" << endl;
		cout << "c - 调用clear函数(将当前多项式的各系数清零)" << endl << "v - 显示当前多项式" << endl;
		cout << "a - 显示所有多项式" << endl << "d - 对当前多项式求导并显示" << endl << "e - 计算当前多项式的值" << endl;
		cout << " + -显示A + B的和" << endl << "-- 显示A - B的差" << endl << "* -显示A * B的积" << endl << "q - 退出" << endl;
		cout << "---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
		cout << ">";
		cin >> ch;
	}
	cout << "程序结束" << endl;
	return 0;
}