C++array模板类的使用例子（存储一年四个季度的开支）

题目：

用模板类array实现存储一年四个季度的开支

注意：由于模板array不仅可以存储基本的数据类型，还可以存储对象

实现代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<array>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
const int SEASONS = 4;
const array<string, SEASONS> snames = {
	"Spring","Summer","Fall","Winter"
};

void fill(array<double, SEASONS>* pa);//由于是修改值，故传入指针进行操作
void show(array<double, SEASONS> da);//显示值，只需要传值即可操作

int main() {
	array<double, SEASONS> expenses;
	fill(&expenses);//传址
	show(expenses);//传值
	return 0;
}

void fill(array<double, SEASONS>* pa) {
	for (int i = 0; i < SEASONS; ++i) {
		cout << "Enter " << snames[i] << " expenses:";
		cin >> (*pa)[i];
	}
}

void show(array<double, SEASONS> da) {
	double total = 0.0;
	cout << "\nEXPENSES\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < SEASONS; ++i) {
		cout << snames[i] << ":$" << da[i] << endl;
		total += da[i];
	}
	cout << "Total Expenses:$" << total << endl;
}

运行结果：