Android上机实验-3 高级组件的使用

一、实验目的

掌握ListView控件和Recyclerview的基本使用方式。

掌握使用ArrayAdapter、SimpleAdapter、BaseAdapter实现填充数据。

二、实验指导

1、写UI界面  xml文件  ListView

2、寻找ListView（初始化）

3、实现ListView的数据适配器adapter

4、给listView设置adapter

5、将模拟器运行结果截图到word文档中，并将核心代码复制到word文档中。

三、实验内容

使用ListView或Recyclerview控件结合适配器的使用实现类似学习强国界面效果。其中自定义的item界面效果及素材等资源可自己发挥。

四、模拟器效果截图

 五、实验源代码

BasePerson.java

package com.example.myapplication02;

public class BasePerson {
    private int icno;
    private String title;
    private String content;

    public int getIcno() {
        return icno;
    }

    public void setIcno(int icno) {
        this.icno = icno;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

BaseAdapterL.java

package com.example.myapplication02;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.util.List;

public class BaseAdapterL extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<BasePerson> PList;
    private Context context;
    private int LyId;

    public BaseAdapterL(List<BasePerson> PList, Context context, int LyId) {
        this.PList = PList;
        this.context = context;
        this.LyId = LyId;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return PList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (view == null){
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            view = View.inflate(context,LyId,null);
            holder.imageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
            holder.textView2 = view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
            holder.textView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
            view.setTag(holder);
        }else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(PList.get(i).getIcno());
        holder.textView2.setText(PList.get(i).getTitle());
        holder.textView.setText(PList.get(i).getContent());
        return view;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        ImageView imageView;
        TextView textView;
        TextView textView2;
    }
}

BaseMain.java

package com.example.myapplication02;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class BaseMain extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView lv;
    private List<BasePerson> list=new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.larrayadapter);
        lv=findViewById(R.id.lv);
        BasePerson BP1 = new BasePerson();
        BP1.setIcno(R.drawable.shangqiu01);
        BP1.setTitle("2023年3月30日");
        BP1.setContent("个人爱好：好好学习，天天向上！");
        BasePerson BP2 = new BasePerson();
        BP2.setIcno(R.drawable.luoyang01);
        BP2.setTitle("2023年3月30日");
        BP2.setContent("洛阳老君山！洛阳老君山！洛阳老君山！洛阳老君山！");
        BasePerson BP3 = new BasePerson();
        BP3.setIcno(R.drawable.kaifeng01);
        BP3.setTitle("2023年3月30日");
        BP3.setContent("开封清明上河园！开封清明上河园！开封清明上河园！");
        BasePerson BP4 = new BasePerson();
        BP4.setIcno(R.drawable.luoyang01);
        BP4.setTitle("2023年3月30日");
        BP4.setContent("洛阳老君山！洛阳老君山！洛阳老君山！洛阳老君山！");
        BasePerson BP5 = new BasePerson();
        BP5.setIcno(R.drawable.kaifeng01);
        BP5.setTitle("2023年3月30日");
        BP5.setContent("开封清明上河园！开封清明上河园！开封清明上河园！");
        list.add(BP1);
        list.add(BP2);
        list.add(BP3);
        list.add(BP4);
        list.add(BP5);
        BaseAdapterL adapter1=new BaseAdapterL(list,BaseMain.this,R.layout.listadapter);
        lv.setAdapter(adapter1);
    }
}

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/p01">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:entries="@array/son_name"></ListView>
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="115dp"
        android:layout_height="92dp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:maxWidth="100dp"
        android:maxHeight="100dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/kaifeng01" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="262dp"
        android:layout_height="54dp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="24dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="126dp"
        android:layout_height="19dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="128dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="1.0" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>