c++ +重载

1+1=2我们会，计算机也会

人+人我们会，但计算机不会

我们能不能定义一种函数实现各种类型的相加呢？

person p3 = p1 + p2;

这里我给大家提一下两种重载方式

1.成员函数重载：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class person
{
public:
	int m_a;
	int m_b;
};
//全局函数重载+
person operator+(person& p1,person &p2)
{
	person temp;
	temp.m_a = p1.m_a+ p2.m_a;
	temp.m_b = p1.m_b + p2.m_b;
	return temp;
}
void test1()
{
	person p1;
	p1.m_a = 10;
	p1.m_b = 10;
	person p2;
	p2.m_a = 20;
	p2.m_b = 35;
	person p3 = p1 + p2;
	cout << "p3的m_a=" << p3.m_a << endl;
	cout << "p3的m_b=" << p3.m_b << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test1();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.全局函数重载：  

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class person
{
public:
	//成员函数重载+
	person operator+(person& p)
	{
		person temp;
		temp.m_a = this->m_a + p.m_a;
		temp.m_b = this->m_b + p.m_b;
		return temp;
	}
	int m_a;
	int m_b;
};
void test1()
{
	person p1;
	p1.m_a = 10;
	p1.m_b = 10;
	person p2;
	p2.m_a = 20;
	p2.m_b = 35;
	person p3 = p1 + p2;
	cout << "p3的m_a=" << p3.m_a << endl;
	cout << "p3的m_b=" << p3.m_b << endl;
}
int main()
{
	test1();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.我再补充一个打印重载，打印一个类

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class person
{
public:
	int m_a;
	int m_b;
};
//全局函数重载+
ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout,person &p)
{
	cout << "m_a=" << p.m_a << " " << "m_b=" << p.m_b;
	return cout;
}
void test1()
{
	person p;
	p.m_a = 10;
	p.m_b = 10;
	cout << p << endl;
	
}
int main()
{
	test1();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

5.++重载

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class person
{
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout, person p);
public:
	person()
	{
		m_a = 10;
	}
	//前置++
	person& operator++()
	{
		//先++
		m_a++;
		//再返回
		return *this;
	}
	//后置++
	person operator++(int)

	{
		//先记录他的值
		person tem = *this;
		//再递增
		m_a++;
		//最后将记录的返回
		return tem;
	}
private:
	int m_a;
};
//全局函数重载+
ostream& operator<<(ostream& cout,person p)
{
	cout << "m_a=" << p.m_a;
	return cout;
}
void test1()
{
	person p;
	cout << p++;
	cout << p << endl;
	
}
int main()
{
	test1();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}