自定义数组

我的初衷使用模板自定义一个数组，可以存储内置数据类型和自定义数据类型

首先，内置数据类型int测试是成功的

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
class MyArray
{
public:
	MyArray(int capacity)
	{
		cout << "有参构造调用" << endl;
		this->m_capacity = capacity;
		this->m_size = 0;
		this->pAddress = new T[this->m_capacity];
	}
	MyArray(const MyArray& arr)
	{
		cout << "拷贝构造调用" << endl;
		this->m_capacity = arr.m_capacity;
		this->m_size = arr.m_size;
		this->pAddress = new T[arr.m_capacity];
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_size; i++)
		{
			this->pAddress[i] = arr.pAddress[i];
		}
	}
	MyArray& operator=(const MyArray& arr)
	{
		cout << "operator=调用" << endl;
		//1.先判断原来堆区是否有数据，如果有，先释放
		if (this->pAddress != NULL)
		{
			delete[] this->pAddress;
			this->pAddress = NULL;
		}
		this->m_capacity = 0;
		this->m_size = 0;
		//2.深拷贝
		this->m_capacity = arr.m_capacity;
		this->m_size = arr.m_size;
		this->pAddress = new T[arr.m_capacity];
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_size; i++)
		{
			this->pAddress[i] = arr.pAddress[i];
		}
		return *this;
	}
	//尾插法
	void push_back(const T& val)
	{
		if (this->m_capacity == this->m_size)
		{
			cout << "数组已满，无法再继续插入数据" << endl;
			return;
		}
		//在数组尾插入数据
		this->pAddress[this->m_size] = val;
		//更新数组大小
		this->m_size++;
	}
	//尾删法
	void pop_back()
	{
		//让他访问不到最后一个数据
		if (this->m_size == 0) return;
		this->m_size--;
	}
	//通过下标来访问数据
	T& operator[](int index)
	{
		return this->pAddress[index];
	}
	//返回数组容量
	int getCapacity()
	{
		return this->m_capacity;
	}
	//返回数组大小
	int getsize()
	{
		return this->m_size;
	}
	~MyArray()
	{

		if (this->pAddress != NULL)
		{
			cout << "析构调用" << endl;
			delete[] this->pAddress;
			this->pAddress = NULL;
		}
	}
private:
	//指针指向堆区开辟的真实数组
	T* pAddress;
	//数组容量
	int m_capacity;
	//数组大小
	int m_size;
};
void PrintArray1(MyArray <int>& arr)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < arr.getsize(); i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << endl;
	}
}
void test01()
{
	MyArray <int>arr1(5);
	for (int i = 0; i < arr1.getCapacity(); i++)
	{
		arr1.push_back(i);
	}
	cout << "arr1打印输出为：" << endl;
	PrintArray1(arr1);
}

int main()
{
	test01();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

但当我自定义一个类person时却出了问题

 我也没想明白错在哪里，可能基础知识掌握不牢吧，

代码我也附上，大家如果能找到问题所在，说明也理解了相关知识了，

也欢迎大家留言告诉我哪里出错了‘。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
class MyArray
{
public:
	MyArray(int capacity)
	{
		cout << "有参构造调用" << endl;
		this->m_capacity = capacity;
		this->m_size = 0;
		this->pAddress = new T[this->m_capacity];
	}
	MyArray(const MyArray& arr)
	{
		cout << "拷贝构造调用" << endl;
		this->m_capacity = arr.m_capacity;
		this->m_size = arr.m_size;
		this->pAddress = new T[arr.m_capacity];
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_size; i++)
		{
			this->pAddress[i] = arr.pAddress[i];
		}
	}
	MyArray& operator=(const MyArray& arr)
	{
		cout << "operator=调用" << endl;
		//1.先判断原来堆区是否有数据，如果有，先释放
		if (this->pAddress != NULL)
		{
			delete[] this->pAddress;
			this->pAddress = NULL;
		}
		this->m_capacity = 0;
		this->m_size = 0;
		//2.深拷贝
		this->m_capacity = arr.m_capacity;
		this->m_size = arr.m_size;
		this->pAddress = new T[arr.m_capacity];
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_size; i++)
		{
			this->pAddress[i] = arr.pAddress[i];
		}
		return *this;
	}
	//尾插法
	void push_back(const T& val)
	{
		if (this->m_capacity == this->m_size)
		{
			cout << "数组已满，无法再继续插入数据" << endl;
			return;
		}
		//在数组尾插入数据
		this->pAddress[this->m_size] = val;
		//更新数组大小
		this->m_size++;
	}
	//尾删法
	void pop_back()
	{
		//让他访问不到最后一个数据
		if (this->m_size == 0) return;
		this->m_size--;
	}
	//通过下标来访问数据
	T& operator[](int index)
	{
		return this->pAddress[index];
	}
	//返回数组容量
	int getCapacity()
	{
		return this->m_capacity;
	}
	//返回数组大小
	int getsize()
	{
		return this->m_size;
	}
	~MyArray()
	{

		if (this->pAddress != NULL)
		{
			cout << "析构调用" << endl;
			delete[] this->pAddress;
			this->pAddress = NULL;
		}
	}
private:
	//指针指向堆区开辟的真实数组
	T* pAddress;
	//数组容量
	int m_capacity;
	//数组大小
	int m_size;
};
void PrintArray1(MyArray <int>& arr)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < arr.getsize(); i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i] << endl;
	}
}
void test01()
{
	MyArray <int>arr1(5);
	for (int i = 0; i < arr1.getCapacity(); i++)
	{
		arr1.push_back(i);
	}
	cout << "arr1打印输出为：" << endl;
	PrintArray1(arr1);
}
class person
{
public:
	person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_name = name;
		this->m_age = age;
	}
	string m_name;
	int m_age;
};
void PrintArray2(MyArray <person>& arr)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < arr.getsize(); i++)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << arr[i].m_name << "\t年龄：" << arr[i].m_age << endl;
	}
}
void test02()
{
	MyArray<person>arr2(2);
	for (int i = 0; i < arr2.getCapacity(); i++)
	{
		person p("万能人", i);
		arr2.push_back(p);
	}
}
int main()
{
	test01();
	test02();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

先留一个链接，弄明白后发表在这篇文章里

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_64360901/article/details/123121204https://blog.csdn.net/qq_64360901/article/details/123121204