MPLS实验

实验要求：

1.R1与R5MPLS VPN
2.R6与R7MPLS VPN
3. R7可以访问R2/3/4的环回 

实验步骤：

1.拓扑搭建

2.IP地址规划

R2
[r2]int loo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

R3
[r3]int loo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
 
R4
[r4]int loo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 47.1.1.1 24

3.启动OSPF协议

R2
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
 
R3
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
 
R4
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

4.启动MPLS

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2 
[r2]mpls 
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp 
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

5.PE之间建立mp-bgp邻居关系 

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2   # 先和对端建立正常BGP邻居关系，可用于传递正常的公网路由
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1	
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1	
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

6.IPV4传递路由

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4	
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4	
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 

7.配置MPLS VPN

[r2]ip vpn-instance a   
[r2-vpn-instance-a]ipv4-family  
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1  
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1  
[r2-vpn-instance-a]q
[r2]int g0/0/1  
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a   
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24   

[r2]ip vpn-instance b
[r2-vpn-instance-b]ipv4-family 
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r4]ip vpn-instance a
[r4-vpn-instance-a]ipv4-family 	
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1	
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]int g0/0/1	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r4]ip vpn-instance c
[r4-vpn-instance-c]ipv4-family	
[r4-vpn-instance-c-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-c-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-c-af-ipv4]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance c
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

8.B1、B2区域配置

[r1]int loo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.1.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.1.2  

[r5]int loo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2

[r2]bgp 1	
[r2-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance a	
[r2-bgp-a]import-route direct
[r2-bgp-a]import-route static
 
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4 vpn-instance a
[r4-bgp-a]import-route direct 
[r4-bgp-a]import-route static 

9.A1、A2区域配置

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[r6-LoopBack0]q
[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]undo summary 
[r6-rip-1]ver 2
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[r2-rip-1]undo summary 
[r2-rip-1]ver 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r2]bgp 1	
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b	
[r2-bgp-b]import-route rip 1
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp

[r7]int loo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.1.1.2 24
[r7]ospf 2 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-2]area 0
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168..0 0.0.0.2554
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance c
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance c	
[r4-bgp-c]import-route ospf 2
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance c	
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp

10.实验验证