常用的表关联方式？

 

1.左关联：以左表为中心，查出左表的全部数据，关联字段值不相等则右表查出的 数据显示为空； select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id; 2.右关联：以右表为中心，查出右表的全部数据，关联字段值不相等则左表查出的 数据显示为空； select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id; 3.内关联：查出两表关联字段等值的数据 select * from school a inner join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;  4.查出只属于左表的数据 select * from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where b.st_id is null; 

 

5.查出只属于右表的数据 select * from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where a.sch_id is null;  6.查出全部数据 select  from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id union select  from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id;  7.查出左表和右表关联不相等的数据 select  from school a left join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where b.st_id is null union select  from school a right join student b on a.sch_id=b.sch_id where a.sch_id is null;