广播

动态注册

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        enableEdgeToEdge()
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        var timechange = TimeChange()
        val intentFilter = IntentFilter()
        intentFilter.addAction("android.intent.action.TIME_TICK")
        // 添加android.intent.action.TIME_TICK的方法，系统时间变化时，会发出这个广播
        registerReceiver(timechange,intentFilter)
        // 注册方法

    }

    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        unregisterReceiver(TimeChange())
        // 一定要取消注册
    }
    inner class TimeChange:BroadcastReceiver(){
        // 执行接受到广播之后的方法
        override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "Time has changed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }

    }
}

但是动态注册只能在程序启动之后才能执行的，因为是写在oncreate中的。如果想实现在程序未启动的时候就接收广播，需要执行静态注册。

自定义广播

标准广播

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
    @SuppressLint("MissingInflatedId")
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        enableEdgeToEdge()
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        val filter = IntentFilter("com.example.myapplication.MY_BROAD")
        registerReceiver(mybroad(), filter, RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED)
        val btn:Button = findViewById(R.id.btn)
        btn.setOnClickListener {
            val intent = Intent("com.example.myapplication.MY_BROAD")
            sendBroadcast(intent)
        }
    }
    inner class mybroad:BroadcastReceiver(){
        // 执行接受到广播之后的方法
        override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "my broad", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }
    }
}

有序广播 

public class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU)
    @SuppressLint("MissingInflatedId")
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        enableEdgeToEdge()
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        val btn:Button = findViewById(R.id.btn)
        val filter1 = IntentFilter("com.example.myapplication.MY_BROAD")
        val filter2 = IntentFilter("com.example.myapplication.MY_BROAD")
        filter1.priority=1
        filter2.priority=100
        registerReceiver(mybroad(), filter1, RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED)
        registerReceiver(mybroad2(), filter2, RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED)
        btn.setOnClickListener {
            val intent = Intent("com.example.myapplication.MY_BROAD")
            sendBroadcast(intent)
        }
    }
    // 定义广播接收器
    public inner class mybroad:BroadcastReceiver(){
        override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "my broad", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }
    }

    public inner class mybroad2:BroadcastReceiver(){
        override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "my broad2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }
    }
}