instanceof(类型转换)引用类型,判断一个对象是什么类型~
例:
package demo08;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Object > String
//Object > Person > Student
//Object > Person > Teacher
Object object = new Student();
//System.out.println(X instanceof Y);//能不能编译通过!
System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//False
System.out.println(object instanceof String);//False
System.out.println("=============================");
Person person = new Student();
System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//False
// System.out.println(object instanceof String);//编译报错!
System.out.println("=============================");
Student student = new Student();
System.out.println(object instanceof Student);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(object instanceof Object);//true
// System.out.println(object instanceof Teacher);//编译报错!
// System.out.println(object instanceof String);//编译报错!
}
}
运行结果:
类型转换;
父类:
public class Teacher extends Person{
}
子类:
public class Student extends Person {
public void go() {
System.out.println("go");
}
}
1:
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转换: 父 子
//高转低
Person obj = new Student();
//student将这个对象转换为Student类型,我们就可以使用Student类型的方法了
Student student = (Student) obj;
student.go();
}
}
2:
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//类型之间的转换: 父 子
//高转低
Person obj = new Student();
//student将这个对象转换为Student类型,我们就可以使用Student类型的方法了
((Student)obj).go();
}
}
以上两个代码是一个意思
运行结果:
子类转换为父类,可能会丢失自己的本来的一些方法!
总结:
1.父类引用指向子类的对象
2.把子类转换为父类,向上转型
3.把父类转换为子类,向下转换:强制转换
4.方便方法的调用,减少重复的代码!简洁