HCIP---VLAN实验（接入、中继、混杂）

实验要求

PC1/3的接口均为access模式，且属于van2，在同一网段
PC2/4/5/6的IP地址在同一网段，与PC1/3不在同一网段
PC2可以访问4/5/6，PC4不能访问5/6，PC5不能访问PC6
所有PC通过DHCP获取ip地址，PC1/3可以访问PC2/4/5/6

实验拓扑

实验步骤

1. 在交换机上创建VLAN

# 创建VLAN2--VLAN6
[sw1]vlan batch 2 to 6 

2. 将接口Ethernet 0/0/1 Ethernet 0/0/3划入VLAN2

[sw1]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 Ethernet 0/0/3		
[sw1-port-group]port link-type access 
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 	
[sw1-port-group]port default vlan 2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

3. 将接口Ethernet 0/0/2的PVID修改为VLAN3

[sw1]int e0/0/2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 3

4. 修改接口Ethernet 0/0/2的允许列表

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

以同样的方式对接口Ethernet 0/0/4进行配置

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]port hybrid pvid vlan 4  #将接口Ethernet 0/0/4的PVID修改为VLAN4
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 4  #修改接口Ethernet 0/0/4的允许列表

5. 在sw2上对PC5、PC6进行配置

[sw2]vlan batch 2 to 6  #创建VLAN

#PC5
[sw2]int e0/0/1
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 5  #将接口Ethernet 0/0/1的PVID修改为VLAN5
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 5 #不带标记允许3和5

#PC6
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 6
[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 6

此时6个PC的规则就写好了

6. trunk干道

[sw1]int e0/0/5
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk 
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 6  #默认允许1，这里加上2到6

7. 在sw2的Ethernet0/0/3接口上用混杂模拟trunk

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port hybrid tagged vlan 2 to 6  #携带字母允许2到6

8. 处理Ethernet0/0/6接口

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/6]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/6]port hybrid untagged vlan 3 to 6

9. 对路由器进行配置

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q
[r1]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r1]ip pool v2
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.	
[r1-ip-pool-v2]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[r1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r1-ip-pool-v2]q
[r1]ip pool v3-v6
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r1-ip-pool-v3-v6]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24	
[r1-ip-pool-v3-v6]gateway-list 192.168.1.1
[r1-ip-pool-v3-v6]q
[r1]int g0/0/0	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int g0/0/0.1	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 

10. 让6台PCDHCP自动获取IP地址

11. 测试

此时PC2能ping通PC4/5/6，但是PC4只能ping通PC2，与PC5PC6通不了