一、准备工作
1.1 创建一个数据库 dbok 创建一张数据表 用于展示分页数据，表的sql脚本如下：
-- 员工管理
create table emp (
id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
username varchar(20) not null unique comment '用户名',
password varchar(32) default '123456' comment '密码',
name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名',
gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 说明: 1 男, 2 女',
image varchar(300) comment '图像',
job tinyint unsigned comment '职位, 说明: 1 班主任,2 讲师, 3 学工主管, 4 教研主管, 5 咨询师',
entrydate date comment '入职时间',
dept_id int unsigned comment '部门ID',
create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '员工表';
INSERT INTO emp(id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate,dept_id, create_time, update_time) VALUES
(1,'jinyong','123456','金庸',1,'1.jpg',4,'2000-01-01',2,now(),now()),
(2,'zhangwuji','123456','张无忌',1,'2.jpg',2,'2015-01-01',2,now(),now()),
(3,'yangxiao','123456','杨逍',1,'3.jpg',2,'2008-05-01',2,now(),now()),
(4,'weiyixiao','123456','韦一笑',1,'4.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),
(5,'changyuchun','123456','常遇春',1,'5.jpg',2,'2012-12-05',2,now(),now()),
(6,'xiaozhao','123456','小昭',2,'6.jpg',3,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
(7,'jixiaofu','123456','纪晓芙',2,'7.jpg',1,'2005-08-01',1,now(),now()),
(8,'zhouzhiruo','123456','周芷若',2,'8.jpg',1,'2014-11-09',1,now(),now()),
(9,'dingminjun','123456','丁敏君',2,'9.jpg',1,'2011-03-11',1,now(),now()),
(10,'zhaomin','123456','赵敏',2,'10.jpg',1,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
(11,'luzhangke','123456','鹿杖客',1,'11.jpg',5,'2007-02-01',3,now(),now()),
(12,'hebiweng','123456','鹤笔翁',1,'12.jpg',5,'2008-08-18',3,now(),now()),
(13,'fangdongbai','123456','方东白',1,'13.jpg',5,'2012-11-01',3,now(),now()),
(14,'zhangsanfeng','123456','张三丰',1,'14.jpg',2,'2002-08-01',2,now(),now()),
(15,'yulianzhou','123456','俞莲舟',1,'15.jpg',2,'2011-05-01',2,now(),now()),
(16,'songyuanqiao','123456','宋远桥',1,'16.jpg',2,'2010-01-01',2,now(),now()),
(17,'chenyouliang','123456','陈友谅',1,'17.jpg',NULL,'2015-03-21',NULL,now(),now());
1.2 创建一个数据库工具类 DbUtil.java
package cn.webrx.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class DbUtil {
private String driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
private String url = "jdbc:mysql:/mydb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=PRC";
private String user = "root";
private String password = "";
private Connection conn = null;
public DbUtil() {
try {
Class.forName(driver);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
connect(url, user, password);
}
public void connect(String url, String user, String password) {
try {
this.conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 定义一个方法 记录查询的总记录数
public int count(String sql,Object... params){
List<Map<String,Object>> list=query(sql,params);
String s1 = list.get(0).get("cc").toString();
int count=Integer.parseInt(s1);
return count;
}
// 查询每一条数据 两个参数 第一个为sql语句 第二个为要传递的参数
public List<Map<String, Object>> query(String sql, Object... params) {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
try {
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
int i = 0;
// 将要传递的数组遍历 并将值传递给？占位符
for (Object p : params) {
ps.setObject(++i,p);
}
// 将查询的每一条结果集放到一张临时表格里
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
ResultSetMetaData md = rs.getMetaData();
while (rs.next()) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
for (int j = 1; j <= md.getColumnCount(); j++) {
//System.out.println(md.getColumnLabel(j));//表的列别名，如果没有别名则是列名
//System.out.println(md.getColumnName(j)); //表的列名
String label = md.getColumnLabel(j);
map.put(label, rs.getObject(j));
}
list.add(map);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
// 此方法可以进行删除操作的方法 第二个参数代表第preparestatement 里的给里面的占位符？ 赋的值
public int execute(String sql, Object... params) {
int rows = 0;
try {
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
int i = 0;
for (Object p : params) {
ps.setObject(++i, p);
}
rows = ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return rows;
}
public String getDriver() {
return driver;
}
public void setDriver(String driver) {
this.driver = driver;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(String user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Connection getConn() {
return conn;
}
public void setConn(Connection conn) {
this.conn = conn;
}
}
1.3 t.jsp
<%@ page import="cn.webrx.util.DbUtil" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Map" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<!DOCTYPE html >
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 实例</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/popper.js/1.15.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
.container{
margin-top: 30px;
}
#a1{
flood-color: black;
font-size: larger;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="a1">
<h2>
员工管理系统
</h2>
</div>
<div class="container">
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>作者</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>入职时间</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<%
// 获取数据库连接
DbUtil db=new DbUtil();
// 根据删除链接传递的name 删除数据
if(request.getParameter("name")!=null){
db.execute("delete from emp where username=? ",request.getParameter("name"));
}
// 定义当前页 通过链接传递的值 如果没有传递值 就默认当前页为第一页 否则传递的页数就是当前页数
int currpage = request.getParameter("p") == null ? 1 : Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("p"));
// int currpage=request.getParameter("p")==null? 1 : Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("p"));
// 定义每页展示几条数据
int pagesize=4;
// 查看总共有几条记录数 用于分页条件
// int recordcount=db.count("select count(*) from user");
int recordcount = db.count("select count(*) cc from emp");
// 总页数 拿总页数除以每页展示的数据 除不尽也要分一页
int pagecount=recordcount%pagesize==0? recordcount/pagesize:recordcount/pagesize+1;
// 做个判断 如果当前页数<1让当前页数等于1 如果当前页数>最大页数 就让当前页数=最大页数
if(currpage<=1) currpage=1;
if(currpage>pagecount) currpage=pagecount;
// 调用方法 进行查询每一条数据 并进行分页处理
List<Map<String, Object>> list = db.query("select username,name,gender,entrydate from emp limit ?,?", currpage * pagesize - pagesize, pagesize);
for (Map<String, Object> m: list) {
%>
<%-- 将遍历出的数据放到表格中 jsp 表达式表示 在效果上=out.print 所以在jsp表达式中 不能添加 out.print --%>
<tr>
<td>
<%=m.get("username")%>
</td>
<td>
<%=m.get("name")%>
</td>
<td>
<%=m.get("gender")%>
</td>
<td>
<%=m.get("entrydate")%>
</td>
<td>
<a href="?name=<%=m.get("username")%>&p=<%=currpage%>" onclick="return confirm('是不是要删除?')" class="btn btn-sm btn-danger">删除</a>
<a href="" onclick="return confirm('是否要修改')" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary">修改</a>
</td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<br>
<ul class="pagination pagination-lg justify-content-center" id="a2" colspan="100">
<%
// 给页数链接设置参数
out.print(String.format("<li class=\"page-item\"><a class=\"page-link\" href=\"?p=%d\">首页</a></li>", 1));
out.print(String.format("<li class=\"page-item\"><a class=\"page-link\" href=\"?p=%d\">上页</a></li>", currpage - 1));
// 因为第几页不能是超链接 所以将a替换成 一个span 无任何实意的标签
out.print(String.format("<li class=\"page-item\"><span class=\"page-link\" href=\"?p=%d\">第%d页</span></li>", currpage - 1,currpage));
out.print(String.format("<li class=\"page-item\"><a class=\"page-link\" href=\"?p=%d\">下页</a></li>", currpage + 1));
out.print(String.format("<li class=\"page-item\"><a class=\"page-link\" href=\"?p=%d\">末页</a></li>", pagecount));
%>
</ul>
</body>
</html>二、页面效果 （只完成了分页和删除效果）
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