Spring整合MyBatis

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 19:30:45 发布

今天的接口写完了吗？

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 19:30:45 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring mybatis 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_65142821/article/details/135416344

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Spring框架与MyBatis集成，包括创建数据库脚本、配置pom.xml依赖、设置日志、applicationContext.xml中的数据源配置、以及源代码中的pojo、mapper和service实现，展示了添加用户的小案例从头到尾的全过程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

四、applicationContext.xml

摘要

用Spring整合MyBatis来做一个添加用户的小案例目录结构如下：

一、数据库脚本

库名：spring

CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `money` float DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=14 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

二、pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <!-- Spring常用依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

三、日志

log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

四、applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       ">
    <!-- 告知spring框架,在读取配置文件，创建容器时扫描包，依据注解创建对象，并存入容器中 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.by"></context:component-scan>

    <!--加载配置文件db.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--会话工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.by.pojo"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描basePackage所指定的包下的所有接口，生成代理类并交给spring管理-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--mapper所在的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.by.mapper"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

五、配置数据源

（1）db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3305/spring?characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=

六、源代码

(1)pojo


package com.by.pojo;


public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public User(String name, Float money) {
        this.name = name;
        this.money = money;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

(2)mapper

①UserMapper接口

package com.by.mapper;

import com.by.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

public interface UserMapper {
    public void addUser(User user);
}

②UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.by.mapper.UserMapper">
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.by.pojo.User">
        insert into t_user(name,money) values(#{name},#{money})
    </insert>
</mapper>

(3)service

①UserService接口

package com.by.service;


import com.by.pojo.User;

public interface UserService {
    public void addUser(User user);
}

②UserServiceImpl实现类

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, webrx.cn All rights reserved.
 *
 */
package com.by.service;

import com.by.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.by.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public void addUser(User user) {
        userMapper.addUser(user);
    }
}

（4）servlet

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2020, 2024, webrx.cn All rights reserved.
 *
 */
package com.by.servlet;

import com.by.pojo.User;
import com.by.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService = ac.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        userService.addUser(new User("杨逍",8000F));
        userService.addUser(new User("范瑶",4000F));
    }
}

七、运行结果

Spring会帮我们自动提交给数据库

（1）控制台效果

（2）数据库效果

今天的接口写完了吗？

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Spring整合MyBatis

目录摘要一、数据库脚本二、pom.xml三、日志 log4j.properties四、applicationContext.xml五、配置数据源（1）db.properties六、源代码(1)pojo(2)mapper(3)service七、运行结果用Spring整合MyBatis来做一个添加用户的小案例目录结构如下：库名：spring 二、pom.xml三、日志 log4j.properties四、applicationContext.xml五、配置数据源
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