Spring MVC入门案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 09:59:41 发布

今天的接口写完了吗？

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 09:59:41 发布

阅读量485

点赞数 13

分类专栏： Spring MVC 文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_65142821/article/details/135460780

版权

Spring MVC 专栏收录该内容

13 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了如何在Java环境中设置SpringMVC框架，包括添加web支持、配置POM.xml、创建控制器和视图，以及部署到Tomcat服务器。通过一个入门案例展示了如何实现简单的Hello页面和控制器操作。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一、环境

二、入门案例

三、测试

一、环境

创建工程，并添加web框架

（1）右键项目选择Add framework support...

（2）添加web支持

3.效果

注意：
1. 不要先添加打包方式
2. 将web目录要拖拽到main目录下，并改名为webapp

（3）pom.xml

  <!--打包方式-->
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!--端口号-->
                    <port>8080</port>
                    <!--项目名-->
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

二、入门案例

（1）index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 黄远超
  Date: 2024/1/8
  Time: 15:42
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <a href="/hello">hello</a>
  </body>
</html>

(2)HelloController


package com.by.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HelloController {
//    modelandview 对象封装了模型数据和试图名称
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public ModelAndView hello(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("hello","mvc入门案例");
        mv.setViewName("success");
        return mv;
    }
}

(3)springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--配置spring包扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.by"></context:component-scan>
<!--    配置试图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pagas/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--开启springmvc注解支持：配置HandlerMapping和HandlerAdapter-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

(4)success.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 黄远超
  Date: 2024/1/8
  Time: 16:13
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>${hello}</h2>
</body>
</html>

(5)web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置初始化参数，用于读取 SpringMVC 的配置文件 -->
  <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
<!--        表示容器启动时创建servlet对象-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>