仿Vector模板类

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

template <typename T>
class vector
{
public:
    T* first;
    T* last;
    T* end1;
    vector():first(NULL),last(NULL),end1(NULL)
    {
    }
    vector(int num, const T &val )
    {
        first = new T[num];
        last = first + num;
        end1 = first + num;

        for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            *(first+i) = val;
        }

    }
    /*
    vector(const T &from)
    {}
    */
    vector( const T* start, const T* end2)
    {
        first = new T[end2-start];
        end1 = first+(end2-start);
        last = first;
        for(int i = 0; i < (end2 - start); i++)
        {
            *last = *(start+i);
            last++;
        }
    }
    int size()
    {
        if(NULL == first)
            return 0;
        else
            return last - first;
    }
    int capacity()
    {
        if(NULL == first)
            return 0;
        else
            return end1 - first;
    }
    void push_back(const T &val)
    {
        if(first == NULL)
        {
            first = new T ;
            last = first;
            end1 = first + 1;
        }
        if(last == end1)
        {
            int s_ize = end1-first;
            T* temp = new T[2*s_ize];
            memset(temp,0,2*sizeof(T)*s_ize);
            memcpy(temp,first,sizeof(T)*s_ize);
            delete []first;
            first = temp;
            last = first + s_ize;
            end1 = first + 2*(s_ize);
        }
        *last = val;
        last = last + 1;
    }
    void pop_back()
    {
        last--;
    }
    T & at(int num)
    {
        return *(first+num);
    }
    T & front()
    {
        return *first;
    }
    T & back()
    {
        return *(first+this->size()-1);
    }
    T* begin()
    {
        return first;
    }
    T* end()
    {
        return last;
    }
    void clear()
    {
        last = first;
    }
    bool empty()
    {
        return last == first ? 1 : 0;
    }
};

int main()
{
    vector<int> v1;        //定义一个容器


    cout<<"v1.size = "<<v1.size()<<endl;      //0
    cout<<"v1.capacity = "<<v1.capacity()<<endl;   //0


    cout<<"************************************************************\n";


    for(int i=1; i<=20; i++)
    {
        v1.push_back(i);
        cout<<"v1.size = "<<v1.size()<<"    v1.capacity = "<<v1.capacity()<<endl;
    }


    //输出当前vector中的内容
    for(auto i=0; i<v1.size(); i++)
    {
        //cout<<v1[i]<<" ";
        cout<<v1.at(i)<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;


    //调用尾删函数
    v1.pop_back();
    for(int i=0; i<v1.size(); i++)
    {
        //cout<<v1[i]<<" ";
        cout<<v1.at(i)<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;


    //将第一个元素的值改为100,最后一个值改为200
    v1.front() = 100;
    v1.back() = 200;
    for(int i=0; i<v1.size(); i++)
    {
        //cout<<v1[i]<<" ";
        cout<<v1.at(i)<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    //清空vector
    v1.clear();
    cout<<"v1.size = "<<v1.size()<<endl;      //0
    cout<<"v1.capacity = "<<v1.capacity()<<endl;   //32

    for(int i=0; i<v1.capacity(); i++)
    {
        //cout<<v1[i]<<" ";
        cout<<v1.at(i)<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"***************************************\n";
    vector<char> v2(5, 'A');
    cout<<"v2.size = "<<v2.size()<<endl;      //0
    cout<<"v2.capacity = "<<v2.capacity()<<endl;   //32
    for(int i=0; i<v2.size(); i++)
    {
        //cout<<v1[i]<<" ";
        cout<<v2.at(i)<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    cout<<"v2.size = "<<v2.size()<<endl;      //5
    cout<<"v2.capacity = "<<v2.capacity()<<endl;   //5
    v2.push_back('G');
    cout<<"v2.capacity = "<<v2.capacity()<<endl;   //10

    //使用别的容器给新容器初始化
    int arr[] = {3,8,4,6,2,9,1,0,7};


    vector<int> v3(arr, arr+5);
    for(int i=0; i<v3.size(); i++)
    {
        //cout<<v3[i]<<" ";
        cout<<v3.at(i)<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;

    return 0;
}