一、异常
若依分离版，框架整合人大金仓数据库后，代码生成模块无法正常使用，导入表出现异常报错如图
二、后端报错查看
org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException:
### Error querying database. Cause: com.kingbase8.util.KSQLException: 错误: 字段 "table_comment" 不存在
Position: 44 At Line: 2, Line Position: 20
### The error may exist in file [D:\文章演示\RuoYi-Vue\ruoyi-generator\target\classes\mapper\generator\GenTableMapper.xml]
### The error may involve com.ruoyi.generator.mapper.GenTableMapper.selectDbTableList-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: select count(0) from ( select table_name, table_comment, create_time, update_time from information_schema.tables where table_schema = (select database()) AND table_name NOT LIKE 'qrtz_%' AND table_name NOT LIKE 'gen_%' AND table_name NOT IN (select table_name from gen_table) order by create_time desc ) tmp_count
### Cause: com.kingbase8.util.KSQLException: 错误: 字段 "table_comment" 不存在
Position: 44 At Line: 2, Line Position: 20
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.kingbase8.util.KSQLException: 错误: 字段 "table_comment" 不存在
Position: 44 At Line: 2, Line Position: 20可以看到日志主要异常时出现在SQL上，又是各种字段不存在......在登录失效的文章中已经提到过类似场景人大金仓新版本，若依登录失效问题-CSDN博客；就是已经知道我们不去配置默认模式，只要把表都放进public就可以正常读取的。
三、异常分析
3.1 代码生成器原理（引用若依管理系统RuoYi-Vue（三）：代码生成器原理和实战 - 狂盗一枝梅 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)）
1.Velocity
Velocity是一个基于Java的模板引擎，其提供了一个Context容器，在java代码里面我们可以往容器中存值，然后在vm文件中使用特定的语法获取，这是velocity基本的用法，其与jsp、freemarker并称为三大视图展现技术。作为一个模块引擎，除了作为前后端分离的MVC展现层，Velocity还有一些其他用途，比如源代码生成。
在若依Vue系统中，正是使用了Velocity技术实现的源代码生成。大体上，源代码生成只需三步走：
- 创建模板文件
- 准备上下文（变量值）
- 替换模板文件中的变量
三步走完之后源代码就生成了，说起来是很简单的，但是实际上做起来会比较麻烦，特别是第一步创建模板文件是最复杂的，以下为index.vue模板文件部分源代码：
#foreach($column in $columns)
#if($column.query)
#set($dictType=$column.dictType)
#set($AttrName=$column.javaField.substring(0,1).toUpperCase() + ${column.javaField.substring(1)})
#set($parentheseIndex=$column.columnComment.indexOf("（"))
#if($parentheseIndex != -1)
#set($comment=$column.columnComment.substring(0, $parentheseIndex))
#else
#set($comment=$column.columnComment)
#end
#if($column.htmlType == "input")
...
可以看到，该vue模板文件中充斥着大量Velocity的if-else语法，嵌套在一起更是显得无比复杂。
总之，整体上来看，java代码的模板比较简单，vue和mybatis mapper的模板文件比较复杂。
2.information_schema 数据库
mysql数据库中有一个information_schema数据库，它是mysql的系统数据库之一，它里面存储着两个表TABLES以及COLUMNS，这两个表分别存储着所有的表信息以及所有表中的列信息，代码生成器正是以两张表的信息为核心实现的。
3.ruoyi-vue代码生成器源码分析
ruoyi-vue代码生成器相关代码均位于ruoyi-generator模块中，根据之前的实际操作体验上来看，最简单的情况，前端页面只需要两步即可完成代码生成
- 导入表结构
- 生成代码
实际上这两步对应着后端的两个接口：com.ruoyi.generator.controller.GenController#importTableSave 和 com.ruoyi.generator.controller.GenController#batchGenCode ，生成源码的步骤就要从这两步下手。
首先看com.ruoyi.generator.controller.GenController#importTableSave 接口，它做了以下这些事情
- 从information_schema数据库的tables表中查询目标表的表明、标注释、创建时间和更新时间，但是忽略掉定时任务的表和已经生成过的表。
- 初始化表数据并将数据插入ruoyi数据库的gen_table表
- 从information_schema数据库的columns表中查询目标表的列信息，包含字段名、字段注释、字段类型、是否允许为null等详细信息
- 初始化列信息并将数据插入ruoyi数据库的gen_table_column表
接下来看下 com.ruoyi.generator.controller.GenController#batchGenCode 接口，它做了以下这些事情
- 从ruoyi数据库的gen_table、gen_table_column表查询出生成代码需要的表和列信息。
- 初始化Velocity
- 准备Velocity上下文信息（变量值信息）
- 读取模板、渲染模板，然后将渲染后的模板内容添加进如压缩流，之后前端就可以下载zip压缩文件了。
3.2 故障分析
由上可以知道若依在MySQL下代码生成需要在 information_schema获取所需要代码生成的表的信息以及行信息，那么原因就很明显了就是人大金仓数据库下并没有information_schema或者说根本不是这个表。
information_schema
information_schema 数据库跟 performance_schema 一样，都是 MySQL 自带的信息数据库。其中 performance_schema 用于性能分析，而 information_schema 用于存储数据库元数据(关于数据的数据)，例如数据库名、表名、列的数据类型、访问权限等。
四、解决方案
知道具体原因了，就好解决了，这个部分我去查阅了相关文献，但是并没有找到很好的解决方法，最后因为postgreSQL与人大金仓很相近，所以我决定用postgreSQL的方式改写代码生成的相关SQL
GenTableMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ruoyi.generator.mapper.GenTableMapper">
<resultMap type="GenTable" id="GenTableResult">
<id property="tableId" column="table_id" />
<result property="tableName" column="table_name" />
<result property="tableComment" column="table_comment" />
<result property="subTableName" column="sub_table_name" />
<result property="subTableFkName" column="sub_table_fk_name" />
<result property="className" column="class_name" />
<result property="tplCategory" column="tpl_category" />
<result property="packageName" column="package_name" />
<result property="moduleName" column="module_name" />
<result property="businessName" column="business_name" />
<result property="functionName" column="function_name" />
<result property="functionAuthor" column="function_author" />
<result property="genType" column="gen_type" />
<result property="genPath" column="gen_path" />
<result property="options" column="options" />
<result property="createBy" column="create_by" />
<result property="createTime" column="create_time" />
<result property="updateBy" column="update_by" />
<result property="updateTime" column="update_time" />
<result property="remark" column="remark" />
<collection property="columns" javaType="java.util.List" resultMap="GenTableColumnResult" />
</resultMap>
<resultMap type="GenTableColumn" id="GenTableColumnResult">
<id property="columnId" column="column_id" />
<result property="tableId" column="table_id" />
<result property="columnName" column="column_name" />
<result property="columnComment" column="column_comment" />
<result property="columnType" column="column_type" />
<result property="javaType" column="java_type" />
<result property="javaField" column="java_field" />
<result property="isPk" column="is_pk" />
<result property="isIncrement" column="is_increment" />
<result property="isRequired" column="is_required" />
<result property="isInsert" column="is_insert" />
<result property="isEdit" column="is_edit" />
<result property="isList" column="is_list" />
<result property="isQuery" column="is_query" />
<result property="queryType" column="query_type" />
<result property="htmlType" column="html_type" />
<result property="dictType" column="dict_type" />
<result property="sort" column="sort" />
<result property="createBy" column="create_by" />
<result property="createTime" column="create_time" />
<result property="updateBy" column="update_by" />
<result property="updateTime" column="update_time" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="selectGenTableVo">
select table_id, table_name, table_comment, sub_table_name, sub_table_fk_name, class_name, tpl_category, package_name, module_name, business_name, function_name, function_author, gen_type, gen_path, options, create_by, create_time, update_by, update_time, remark from gen_table
</sql>
<select id="selectGenTableList" parameterType="GenTable" resultMap="GenTableResult">
<include refid="selectGenTableVo"/>
<where>
<if test="tableName != null and tableName != ''">
AND lower(table_name) like lower(concat('%', #{tableName}, '%'))
</if>
<if test="tableComment != null and tableComment != ''">
AND lower(table_comment) like lower(concat('%', #{tableComment}, '%'))
</if>
</where>
</select>
<select id="selectDbTableList" parameterType="GenTable" resultMap="GenTableResult">
SELECT * FROM information_schema.tables
<where>
table_schema='public'
and table_catalog='ry-vue'
and table_type='BASE TABLE'
<if test="tableName != null and tableName != ''">
AND lower(table_name) like lower(concat('%', #{tableName}, '%'))
</if>
</where>
</select>
<select id="selectDbTableListByNames" resultMap="GenTableResult">
SELECT tb.table_name, d.description as table_comment
FROM information_schema.tables tb
JOIN pg_class c ON c.relname = tb.table_name
LEFT JOIN pg_description d ON d.objoid = c.oid AND d.objsubid = '0'
where table_name NOT LIKE 'qrtz_%' and table_name NOT LIKE 'gen_%' and tb.table_schema = 'public'
and table_name in
<foreach collection="array" item="name" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{name}
</foreach>
</select>
<select id="selectTableByName" parameterType="String" resultMap="GenTableResult">
SELECT tb.table_name, d.description as table_comment
FROM information_schema.tables tb
JOIN pg_class c ON c.relname = tb.table_name
LEFT JOIN pg_description d ON d.objoid = c.oid AND d.objsubid = '0'
WHERE tb.table_schema = 'public'
AND tb.table_name=#{tableName}
AND d.description <![CDATA[ <> ]]> ''
</select>
<select id="selectGenTableById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="GenTableResult">
SELECT t.table_id, t.table_name, t.table_comment, t.sub_table_name, t.sub_table_fk_name, t.class_name, t.tpl_category, t.package_name, t.module_name, t.business_name, t.function_name, t.function_author, t.gen_type, t.gen_path, t.options, t.remark,
c.column_id, c.column_name, c.column_comment, c.column_type, c.java_type, c.java_field, c.is_pk, c.is_increment, c.is_required, c.is_insert, c.is_edit, c.is_list, c.is_query, c.query_type, c.html_type, c.dict_type, c.sort
FROM gen_table t
LEFT JOIN gen_table_column c ON t.table_id = c.table_id
where t.table_id = #{tableId} order by c.sort
</select>
<select id="selectGenTableByName" parameterType="String" resultMap="GenTableResult">
SELECT t.table_id, t.table_name, t.table_comment, t.sub_table_name, t.sub_table_fk_name, t.class_name, t.tpl_category, t.package_name, t.module_name, t.business_name, t.function_name, t.function_author, t.gen_type, t.gen_path, t.options, t.remark,
c.column_id, c.column_name, c.column_comment, c.column_type, c.java_type, c.java_field, c.is_pk, c.is_increment, c.is_required, c.is_insert, c.is_edit, c.is_list, c.is_query, c.query_type, c.html_type, c.dict_type, c.sort
FROM gen_table t
LEFT JOIN gen_table_column c ON t.table_id = c.table_id
where t.table_name = #{tableName} order by c.sort
</select>
<select id="selectGenTableAll" parameterType="String" resultMap="GenTableResult">
SELECT t.table_id, t.table_name, t.table_comment, t.sub_table_name, t.sub_table_fk_name, t.class_name, t.tpl_category, t.package_name, t.module_name, t.business_name, t.function_name, t.function_author, t.gen_type, t.gen_path, t.options, t.remark,
c.column_id, c.column_name, c.column_comment, c.column_type, c.java_type, c.java_field, c.is_pk, c.is_increment, c.is_required, c.is_insert, c.is_edit, c.is_list, c.is_query, c.query_type, c.html_type, c.dict_type, c.sort
FROM gen_table t
LEFT JOIN gen_table_column c ON t.table_id = c.table_id
order by c.sort
</select>
<insert id="insertGenTable" parameterType="GenTable" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="tableId">
insert into gen_table (
<if test="tableName != null">table_name,</if>
<if test="tableComment != null and tableComment != ''">table_comment,</if>
<if test="className != null and className != ''">class_name,</if>
<if test="tplCategory != null and tplCategory != ''">tpl_category,</if>
<if test="packageName != null and packageName != ''">package_name,</if>
<if test="moduleName != null and moduleName != ''">module_name,</if>
<if test="businessName != null and businessName != ''">business_name,</if>
<if test="functionName != null and functionName != ''">function_name,</if>
<if test="functionAuthor != null and functionAuthor != ''">function_author,</if>
<if test="genType != null and genType != ''">gen_type,</if>
<if test="genPath != null and genPath != ''">gen_path,</if>
<if test="remark != null and remark != ''">remark,</if>
<if test="createBy != null and createBy != ''">create_by,</if>
create_time
)values(
<if test="tableName != null">#{tableName},</if>
<if test="tableComment != null and tableComment != ''">#{tableComment},</if>
<if test="className != null and className != ''">#{className},</if>
<if test="tplCategory != null and tplCategory != ''">#{tplCategory},</if>
<if test="packageName != null and packageName != ''">#{packageName},</if>
<if test="moduleName != null and moduleName != ''">#{moduleName},</if>
<if test="businessName != null and businessName != ''">#{businessName},</if>
<if test="functionName != null and functionName != ''">#{functionName},</if>
<if test="functionAuthor != null and functionAuthor != ''">#{functionAuthor},</if>
<if test="genType != null and genType != ''">#{genType},</if>
<if test="genPath != null and genPath != ''">#{genPath},</if>
<if test="remark != null and remark != ''">#{remark},</if>
<if test="createBy != null and createBy != ''">#{createBy},</if>
sysdate()
)
</insert>
<update id="updateGenTable" parameterType="GenTable">
update gen_table
<set>
<if test="tableName != null">table_name = #{tableName},</if>
<if test="tableComment != null and tableComment != ''">table_comment = #{tableComment},</if>
<if test="subTableName != null">sub_table_name = #{subTableName},</if>
<if test="subTableFkName != null">sub_table_fk_name = #{subTableFkName},</if>
<if test="className != null and className != ''">class_name = #{className},</if>
<if test="functionAuthor != null and functionAuthor != ''">function_author = #{functionAuthor},</if>
<if test="genType != null and genType != ''">gen_type = #{genType},</if>
<if test="genPath != null and genPath != ''">gen_path = #{genPath},</if>
<if test="tplCategory != null and tplCategory != ''">tpl_category = #{tplCategory},</if>
<if test="packageName != null and packageName != ''">package_name = #{packageName},</if>
<if test="moduleName != null and moduleName != ''">module_name = #{moduleName},</if>
<if test="businessName != null and businessName != ''">business_name = #{businessName},</if>
<if test="functionName != null and functionName != ''">function_name = #{functionName},</if>
<if test="options != null and options != ''">options = #{options},</if>
<if test="updateBy != null and updateBy != ''">update_by = #{updateBy},</if>
<if test="remark != null">remark = #{remark},</if>
update_time = sysdate()
</set>
where table_id = #{tableId}
</update>
<delete id="deleteGenTableByIds" parameterType="Long">
delete from gen_table where table_id in
<foreach collection="array" item="tableId" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{tableId}
</foreach>
</delete>
</mapper>
GenTableColumnMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ruoyi.generator.mapper.GenTableColumnMapper">
<resultMap type="GenTableColumn" id="GenTableColumnResult">
<id property="columnId" column="column_id" />
<result property="tableId" column="table_id" />
<result property="columnName" column="column_name" />
<result property="columnComment" column="column_comment" />
<result property="columnType" column="column_type" />
<result property="javaType" column="java_type" />
<result property="javaField" column="java_field" />
<result property="isPk" column="is_pk" />
<result property="isIncrement" column="is_increment" />
<result property="isRequired" column="is_required" />
<result property="isInsert" column="is_insert" />
<result property="isEdit" column="is_edit" />
<result property="isList" column="is_list" />
<result property="isQuery" column="is_query" />
<result property="queryType" column="query_type" />
<result property="htmlType" column="html_type" />
<result property="dictType" column="dict_type" />
<result property="sort" column="sort" />
<result property="createBy" column="create_by" />
<result property="createTime" column="create_time" />
<result property="updateBy" column="update_by" />
<result property="updateTime" column="update_time" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="selectGenTableColumnVo">
select column_id, table_id, column_name, column_comment, column_type, java_type, java_field, is_pk, is_increment, is_required, is_insert, is_edit, is_list, is_query, query_type, html_type, dict_type, sort, create_by, create_time, update_by, update_time from gen_table_column
</sql>
<select id="selectGenTableColumnListByTableId" parameterType="GenTableColumn" resultMap="GenTableColumnResult">
<include refid="selectGenTableColumnVo"/>
where table_id = #{tableId}
order by sort
</select>
<select id="selectDbTableColumnsByName" parameterType="String" resultMap="GenTableColumnResult">
select ordinal_position as sort,column_name ,data_type as column_type,
case is_nullable when 'NO' then 1 else 0 end as is_required,
case when position('nextval' in column_default)>0 then 1 else 0 end as is_increment,
case when b.pk_name is null then 0 else 1 end as is_pk,c.DeText as column_comment
from information_schema.columns
left join (
select pg_attr.attname as colname,pg_constraint.conname as pk_name from pg_constraint
inner join pg_class on pg_constraint.conrelid = pg_class.oid
inner join pg_attribute pg_attr on pg_attr.attrelid = pg_class.oid and pg_attr.attnum = pg_constraint.conkey[1]
inner join pg_type on pg_type.oid = pg_attr.atttypid
where pg_class.relname = (#{tableName}) and pg_constraint.contype='p'
) b on b.colname = information_schema.columns.column_name
left join (
select attname,description as DeText from pg_class
left join pg_attribute pg_attr on pg_attr.attrelid= pg_class.oid
left join pg_description pg_desc on pg_desc.objoid = pg_attr.attrelid and pg_desc.objsubid=pg_attr.attnum
where pg_attr.attnum>0 and pg_attr.attrelid=pg_class.oid and pg_class.relname=#{tableName}
)c on c.attname = information_schema.columns.column_name
where table_schema='public' and table_name=(#{tableName}) order by ordinal_position asc
</select>
<insert id="insertGenTableColumn" parameterType="GenTableColumn" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="columnId">
insert into gen_table_column (
<if test="tableId != null and tableId != ''">table_id,</if>
<if test="columnName != null and columnName != ''">column_name,</if>
<if test="columnComment != null and columnComment != ''">column_comment,</if>
<if test="columnType != null and columnType != ''">column_type,</if>
<if test="javaType != null and javaType != ''">java_type,</if>
<if test="javaField != null and javaField != ''">java_field,</if>
<if test="isPk != null and isPk != ''">is_pk,</if>
<if test="isIncrement != null and isIncrement != ''">is_increment,</if>
<if test="isRequired != null and isRequired != ''">is_required,</if>
<if test="isInsert != null and isInsert != ''">is_insert,</if>
<if test="isEdit != null and isEdit != ''">is_edit,</if>
<if test="isList != null and isList != ''">is_list,</if>
<if test="isQuery != null and isQuery != ''">is_query,</if>
<if test="queryType != null and queryType != ''">query_type,</if>
<if test="htmlType != null and htmlType != ''">html_type,</if>
<if test="dictType != null and dictType != ''">dict_type,</if>
<if test="sort != null">sort,</if>
<if test="createBy != null and createBy != ''">create_by,</if>
create_time
)values(
<if test="tableId != null and tableId != ''">#{tableId},</if>
<if test="columnName != null and columnName != ''">#{columnName},</if>
<if test="columnComment != null and columnComment != ''">#{columnComment},</if>
<if test="columnType != null and columnType != ''">#{columnType},</if>
<if test="javaType != null and javaType != ''">#{javaType},</if>
<if test="javaField != null and javaField != ''">#{javaField},</if>
<if test="isPk != null and isPk != ''">#{isPk},</if>
<if test="isIncrement != null and isIncrement != ''">#{isIncrement},</if>
<if test="isRequired != null and isRequired != ''">#{isRequired},</if>
<if test="isInsert != null and isInsert != ''">#{isInsert},</if>
<if test="isEdit != null and isEdit != ''">#{isEdit},</if>
<if test="isList != null and isList != ''">#{isList},</if>
<if test="isQuery != null and isQuery != ''">#{isQuery},</if>
<if test="queryType != null and queryType != ''">#{queryType},</if>
<if test="htmlType != null and htmlType != ''">#{htmlType},</if>
<if test="dictType != null and dictType != ''">#{dictType},</if>
<if test="sort != null">#{sort},</if>
<if test="createBy != null and createBy != ''">#{createBy},</if>
sysdate()
)
</insert>
<update id="updateGenTableColumn" parameterType="GenTableColumn">
update gen_table_column
<set>
column_comment = #{columnComment},
java_type = #{javaType},
java_field = #{javaField},
is_insert = #{isInsert},
is_edit = #{isEdit},
is_list = #{isList},
is_query = #{isQuery},
is_required = #{isRequired},
query_type = #{queryType},
html_type = #{htmlType},
dict_type = #{dictType},
sort = #{sort},
update_by = #{updateBy},
update_time = sysdate()
</set>
where column_id = #{columnId}
</update>
<delete id="deleteGenTableColumnByIds" parameterType="Long">
delete from gen_table_column where table_id in
<foreach collection="array" item="tableId" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{tableId}
</foreach>
</delete>
<delete id="deleteGenTableColumns">
delete from gen_table_column where column_id in
<foreach collection="list" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item.columnId}
</foreach>
</delete>
</mapper>
将这两个xml替换，基本就能使用了，但是还是会有部分表注释，列注释丢失，但并不影响正常使用。
具体原理
pgsql 常用查询汇总(查询数据表字段)_pgsql 查询表字段-CSDN博客
对照文章，去同逻辑替换相应的SQL就可以了
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（有疑问也可以留言咨询或私信噢，也会多多接受大家建议，改进文章质量）
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