linux集群搭建

准备3台虚拟机（可以新建一台然后连接克隆二台）

并配置好网络（能连通外网）

分别修改主机名为hadoop001,hadoop002,hadoop003

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hostname     #把原有的删除只留需要的主机名

hadoop001

[root@localhost ~]# reboot  #重启虚拟机（生效主机名）

# 同样的方法 设置第二台主机名为hadoop002，第三台主机名为hadoop003

[root@hadoop001 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service   #关闭防火墙

[root@hadoop001 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service    #关闭防火墙开机自启

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

# 同样的方法到第二台和第三台关闭防火墙和关闭防火墙开机自启

修改服务器的 hosts 文件

在终端执行命令：vi /etc/hosts，在每台服务器的 hosts 文件添加ip和主机名

[root@hadoop001 ~]# vi /etc/hosts

192.168.159.131 hadoop001

192.168.159.132 hadoop002

192.168.159.133 hadoop003

# 同样的方法三台服务器都要配置

用ping测试

[root@hadoop001 ~]# ping 192.168.159.133

PING 192.168.159.133 (192.168.159.133) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 192.168.159.133: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.746 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.159.133: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.378 ms

^C

--- 192.168.159.133 ping statistics ---

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.378/0.562/0.746/0.184 ms

[root@hadoop001 ~]# ping 192.168.159.132

PING 192.168.159.132 (192.168.159.132) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 192.168.159.132: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.43 ms

64 bytes from 192.168.159.132: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.520 ms

^C

--- 192.168.159.132 ping statistics ---

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.520/0.978/1.436/0.458 ms