Ansible playbook剧本实战（1）

1.使用多play的playbook

# 以下所有的hosts指定的组名都是在/etc/ansible/hosts底下编写了对应的组并添加了对应的主机

# 或者是自己编写一个主机清单文件'inventory'没有后缀，运行剧本的时候，加上-i参数指定清单文件

vim intranet.yml

---
- name: Enable intranet services
  hosts: servera.lab.example.com
  # 提权
  become: true
  tasks:
    - name: dnf httpd
      ansible.builtin.dnf:
        name:
          - httpd
          - firewalld
        state: latest
        
    - name: touch test index.html
      ansible.builtin.copy:
        content: "Welcome to the example.com intranet!\n"
        dest: /var/www/html/index.html
        
    - name: start firewalld
      ansible.builtin.service:
        name: firewalld
        enabled: true
        state: started
        
	# 放行http服务，永久并立即生效
    - name: set firewalld
      ansible.posix.firewalld:
        service: http
        permanent: true
        state: enabled
        immediate: yes
        
    - name: start httpd
      ansible.builtin.service:
        name: httpd
        enabled: true
        state: started
        
- name: Test web server
  hosts: localhost
  become: false
  tasks:
    - name: connect to web server
      ansible.builtin.uri:
        url: http://servera.lab.example.com
        return_content: yes
        status_code: 200