Ansible playbook剧本实战（2）

4.Facts变量获取主机信息

# Facts变量是一种采集主机的变量，能够获取CPU，磁盘，内存，主机名等信息

vim display_specific_facts.yml

---
- name: display specitic ansible_facts
  hosts: webserver
  tasks:
    - name: show information via facts
      debug:
        msg: >
          Host "{
   { ansible_facts['fqdn'] }}" with Python version "{
   { ansible_facts['python_version'] }}" has "{
   { ansible_facts['processor_count'] }}" processors and "{
   { ansible_facts['memtotal_mb'] }}" MiB of total system memory.


# 运行剧本

ansible-navigator run -m stdout display_specific_facts.yml


# 以下是生产环境可用剧本模版

vim playbook.yml

---
- name: install and configure webserver with basic auth
  hosts: webserver
  vars:
    firewall_pkg: firewalld
    firewall_svc: firewalld
    web_pkg: httpd
    web_svc: httpd
    ssl_pkg: mod_ssl
    httpdconf_src: files/httpd.conf
    httpdconf_dest: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
    htaccess_src: files/.htaccess
    secrets_dir: /etc/httpd/secrets
    secrets_src: files/htpasswd
    secrets_dest: "{
   { secrets_dir }}/htpasswd"
    web_root: /var/www/html

  tasks:
    - name: latest version of necessary packages installed
      ansible.builtin.dnf:
        name:
          - "{
   { firewall_pkg }}"
          - "{
   { web_pkg }}"
          - "{
   { ssl_pkg }}"
        state: latest

    - name: configure web service
      ansible.builtin.copy:
        src: "{
   { httpdconf_src }}"
        dest: "{
   { httpdconf_dest }}"
        owner: root
        group: root
        mode: 0644

    - name: secrets directory exists
      ansible.builtin.file:
        path: "{
   { secrets_dir }}"
        st