Linux指令学习

2023.7.16

1.ls
    1.1 ls -l
    1.2 ls -a
2.cd
    2.1 cd ../
    2.2 cd /
3.tree
4.gcc instruction
    4.1 gcc 1.c -o 1
    4.2 gcc 1.c -o 1 -lm
    4.3 gcc -g 1.c -o 1
    4.4 gcc -E 1.c -o 1.i
    4.5 gcc -S 1.i -o 1.s
    4.6 gcc -c 1.s -o 1.o
    4.6 gcc 1.o -o 1.c
    4.7(Create dynamic library)gcc -shared 2.c -o 2.so
    4.8(Useing dynamic library )gcc main.c ./2.so -o main
    4.9(Create static library )ar rcs lib2.a 2.o
    4.10(Useing static library)gcc main.c -o main -L. -l2 
    4.11 (turn of worning)gcc -w 1.c -o 1
5.Change Power :chmod
    5.1chmod 777 1.c
6.remove
6.1delete file: rm  (file name)
6.2Delete folder and file: rm  -rf  (folder)
7.Use of vim:
    7.1 vim (file name)
    7.2(insert mode ) press down i;
    7.3 (‘shift’+’:’)Bottom line mode
    7.4 ‘wq!’Save +Quit +Ensforce
8.Find
    8.1 find  [path]  [expression]
    8.2 Find files with suffix “.c”of current directory and subdirectory: find -name “*.c”
9.User
    9.1  Create user: sudo  adduser  [name]
10.Create directory: mkdir [-p] [name]; 
Delete directory: rmdie [-p] [name];
11.View current path:pwd
12.Display tree directory:tree [name]
13.Download: apt-get install [name]
14.Copy: cp  [file name]  [path]
15.Mv
    15.1Move file: mv [file name and suffix]
    15.2Change File Name: mv [old file name]  [new file name]
16.Compression
    16.1Compress file: tar -czvf [file name]
    16.2Decompress file: tar -xzvf [file name]