jsp标签02-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_66924116/article/details/125385704

一、z:foreach标签

package com.lucy.jsp;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

/**<c:foreach items="${class}" var="c">
* 分析会有两个属性：
* items:list<object>
* var:String
* 分析线路：
* 第2条：eval_body_include
*    第3条：eval_body_again
* @author lucy
*a
*/
public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport {
       private String var;
       private List<Object> items;
       public String getVar() {
           return var;
       }
       public void setVar(String var) {
           this.var = var;
       }
       public List<Object> getItems() {
           return items;
       }
       public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
           this.items = items;
       }

   @Override
   public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
       Iterator<Object> it=items.iterator();
//   var=c;   it.next()是集合中的某一个对象
       pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());//赋值
       pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);//为了保留迭代器现有的位置

   return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
   }

   @Override
   public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
   Iterator<Object> it= (Iterator<Object>) pageContext.getAttribute("it");
       if(it.hasNext()) {
           pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());//循环赋值
           pageContext.setAttribute("it", it);//为了保留迭代时指针现有位置
           return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
       }

       else {
           return EVAL_PAGE;
       }
   }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">

<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>z</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri> <validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>

<tag>
<name>for</name>
<tag-class>com.lucy.jsp.ForeachTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>var</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.lucy.jsp.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

       #sel{
       color=bule;
       }
</style>
</head>
<body>


           <%
       List<Teacher> list=new ArrayList<>();
       list.add(new Teacher(11,"zs"));
       list.add(new Teacher(13,"老六去死吧"));
       list.add(new Teacher(12,"lls"));
       list.add(new Teacher(10,"ls"));
       request.setAttribute("list", list);
       %>

       <z:for items="${list }" var="t">
       ${t.tid }
       ${t.tname }
       </z:for>

</body>
</html>

效果图如下：

二、z:select标签

StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();

运用StringBuffer来保证运行时的安全；

StringBuffer特点：安全但是运行缓慢

StringBuild特点：不安全但是运行速度快

package com.lucy.jsp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;

import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.ToHTMLSAXHandler;

/**1.省略遍历过程
* 2.当做数据回显时，无需增加if判断，无需增加新的代码
* 分析：
* 1.后台遍历--->数据源--->items
* 2.需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应的展示内容-->textVal
* 3.需要一个对象的属性代表下拉框对应的value值-->textKey
* 4.默认头部选项展示内容-->headerTextVal
* 4.默认头部选项值-->headerTextKey
* 6.数据中存储的值，为了方便数据回显--->selectedVal
* 7.其他属性 id\name\cssStyle
* @author lucy
*
*/
public class SelecTag extends BodyTagSupport{
   private List<Object> items;
   private String textVal;//teacher的name
   private String textKey;
   private String headerTextVal;
   private String headerTextKey;
   private String   selectedVal;
   private String name;
   private String id;

   public String getId() {
       return id;
   }
   public void setId(String id) {
       this.id = id;
   }
   public String getTextKey() {
       return textKey;
   }
   public void setTextKey(String textKey) {
       this.textKey = textKey;
   }
   public String getHeaderTextVal() {
       return headerTextVal;
   }
   public void setHeaderTextVal(String headerTextVal) {
       this.headerTextVal = headerTextVal;
   }
   public String getHeaderTextKey() {
       return headerTextKey;
   }
   public void setHeaderTextKey(String headerTextKey) {
       this.headerTextKey = headerTextKey;
   }
   public String getSelectedVal() {
       return selectedVal;
   }
   public void setSelectedVal(String selectedVal) {
       this.selectedVal = selectedVal;
   }
   public String getName() {
       return name;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
   }

   public List<Object> getItems() {
       return items;
   }
   public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
       this.items = items;
   }
   public String getTextVal() {
       return textVal;
   }
   public void setTextVal(String textVal) {
       this.textVal = textVal;
   }

   private String toHTML() throws Exception {//拼接标签
       StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
       sb.append("<select id='"+id+"' name='"+name+"'>");
       if(headerTextVal !=null&& !"".equals(headerTextVal)) {
           sb.append("<option value='"+headerTextKey+"'>"+headerTextVal+"</option>");

       }
       for (Object obj : items) {//遍历循环
           Field textkeyFiled=obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(textKey);//通过运用反射来获取值
           textkeyFiled.setAccessible(true);//打开权限
       Object   value=textkeyFiled.get(obj);
//       PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal);//相对于上面三行代码
       if(selectedVal!=null && !"".equals(selectedVal)&&selectedVal.equals(value)) {//判断是否为空且重复
           sb.append("<option selected value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");// selected--选中，灵活赋值
       }
       else {
           sb.append("<option value='"+value+"'>"+PropertyUtils.getProperty(obj, textVal)+"</option>");
       }
             }
       sb.append("</select>");/ /拼接
       return sb.toString();

   }

   @Override
   public String toString() {
       return "SelecTag [items=" + items + ", textVal=" + textVal + ", textKey=" + textKey + ", headerTextVal="
               + headerTextVal + ", headerTextKey=" + headerTextKey + ", selectedVal=" + selectedVal + ", name=" + name
               + ", id=" + id + "]";
   }
   @Override
   public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
       JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();
       try {
           out.print(toHTML());
       } catch (Exception e) {
           // TODO Auto-generated catch block
           e.printStackTrace();
       }
       return super.doStartTag();
   }
}

=========================================tld类=======================

<tag>
<name>select</name>
<tag-class>com.lucy.jsp.SelecTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>items</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textVal</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>textKey</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>headerTextVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>headerTextKey</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>selectedVal</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>id</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>name</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>

</tag>

</taglib>

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="com.lucy.jsp.Teacher"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://jsp.veryedu.cn" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

       #sel{
       color=bule;//自定义样式
       }
</style>
</head>
<body>


           <%
       List<Teacher> list=new ArrayList<>();
       list.add(new Teacher(11,"zs"));
       list.add(new Teacher(13,"老六去死吧"));
       list.add(new Teacher(12,"lls"));
       list.add(new Teacher(10,"ls"));
       request.setAttribute("list", list);
       %>
// headerTextKey="-1" 代表请选择的编号； headerTextVal--代表请选择；
       <z:select id="sel" selectedVal="13" headerTextKey="-1" headerTextVal="==请选择===" textVal="name" items="${list }" textKey="tid" ></z:select>
</body>
</html>

效果图：