目录
一、一对多关联关系
例如:每个老师对应多个班级;一本书有多个种类
如书籍中,各类书籍对应的种类,中间存在一个书籍类别中间表 书籍编号bid和 cid类别编号
1.将数据表导入数据库中
2.通过mybatis-generator插件生成dao、mapper、model
1)配置mybatis-generator插件生成文件位置
2)修改generatorConfig.xml配置文件的生成目录(mapper和model)及对应生成关系3.修改Customer、Order实体类
1)实现序列化接口
2)建立实体映射关联关系(一对多、多对一)
#一对多:一个客户对应多个订单
private List<Order> orders=new ArrayList<Order>();#多对一:多个订单对应一个客户(一个订单对应一个客户)
private Customer customer;
4.配置mybatis关联映射
一对多--->
<resultMap id="one2many" type="Customer">
<id column="customer_id" property="customerId"/>
<result column="customer_name" property="customerName"/>
<!-- 一对多的关系 -->
<!-- property: 指的是集合属性的值, ofType:指的是集合中元素的类型 -->
<collection property="orders" ofType="Order">
<id column="order_id" property="orderId"/>
<result column="order_no" property="orderNo"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>'
/**
* 对应t_hibernate_order表
*/
public class Order {
private Integer orderId;
private String orderNo;
public Order(Integer orderId, String orderNo) {
this.orderId = orderId;
this.orderNo = orderNo;
}
public Order() {
super();
}
public Integer getOrderId() {
return orderId;
}
public void setOrderId(Integer orderId) {
this.orderId = orderId;
}
public String getOrderNo() {
return orderNo;
}
public void setOrderNo(String orderNo) {
this.orderNo = orderNo;
}
}
OrderVo类
public class OrderVo extends Order {
//通过订单号查询本次订单的详情信息以及对应的订单信息
private List<OrderItem> orderItems = new ArrayList<>();
public List<OrderItem> getOrderItems() {
return orderItems;
}
public void setOrderItems(List<OrderItem> orderItems) {
this.orderItems = orderItems;
}
}
OrderItem类
package com.ssm.model;
public class OrderItem {
private Integer orderItemId;
private Integer productId;
private Integer quantity;
private Integer oid;
public OrderItem(Integer orderItemId, Integer productId, Integer quantity, Integer oid) {
this.orderItemId = orderItemId;
this.productId = productId;
this.quantity = quantity;
this.oid = oid;
}
public OrderItem() {
super();
}
public Integer getOrderItemId() {
return orderItemId;
}
public void setOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId) {
this.orderItemId = orderItemId;
}
public Integer getProductId() {
return productId;
}
public void setProductId(Integer productId) {
this.productId = productId;
}
public Integer getQuantity() {
return quantity;
}
public void setQuantity(Integer quantity) {
this.quantity = quantity;
}
public Integer getOid() {
return oid;
}
public void setOid(Integer oid) {
this.oid = oid;
}
}
配置文件
<resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.javaxl.ssm.model.vo.OrderVo" >
<result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
<result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
<collection property="orderItems" ofType="com.javaxl.ssm.model.OrderItem">
<result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
<result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
<result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
<result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="queryOrderVoByOrderId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
where o.order_id = oi.oid
and o.order_id = #{orderId}
</select>
更新实体类
package com.ssm.model;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/**
* 对应t_hibernate_order表
*/
//相当于添加了set/get方法 同时添加了toSpring方法
//@NoArgsConstructor
//@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Order {
private Integer orderId;
private String orderNo;
}
一对多:
<resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.javaxl.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo" >
<result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
<result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
<result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
<result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
<association property="order" javaType="com.javaxl.ssm.model.Order">
<result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
<result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
where o.order_id = oi.oid
and oi.order_item_id = #{orderItemId}
</select>
package com.ssm.model;
import lombok.ToString;
@ToString
public class OrderItem {
private Integer orderItemId;
private Integer productId;
private Integer quantity;
private Integer oid;
public OrderItem(Integer orderItemId, Integer productId, Integer quantity, Integer oid) {
this.orderItemId = orderItemId;
this.productId = productId;
this.quantity = quantity;
this.oid = oid;
}
public OrderItem() {
super();
}
public Integer getOrderItemId() {
return orderItemId;
}
public void setOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId) {
this.orderItemId = orderItemId;
}
public Integer getProductId() {
return productId;
}
public void setProductId(Integer productId) {
this.productId = productId;
}
public Integer getQuantity() {
return quantity;
}
public void setQuantity(Integer quantity) {
this.quantity = quantity;
}
public Integer getOid() {
return oid;
}
public void setOid(Integer oid) {
this.oid = oid;
}
}
接口类
package com.ssm.mapper;
import com.ssm.model.OrderItem;
import com.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface OrderItemMapper {
OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(@Param("orderItemId") Integer orderItemId);
}
实现类‘’
package com.ssm.Biz;
import com.ssm.mapper.OrderItemMapper;
import com.ssm.model.OrderItem;
import com.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
@Service
public class OrderItemBizImpl implements OrderItemBiz {
@Autowired
private OrderItemMapper orderItemMapper;
@Override
public OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(Integer orderItemId) {
return orderItemMapper.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(orderItemId);
}
}
开始测试
package com.ssm.Biz.impl;
import com.ssm.Biz.OrderItemBiz;
import com.ssm.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml"})
public class OrderItemBizImplTest {
@Autowired
private OrderItemBiz orderItemBiz;
@Test
public void queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId() {
OrderItemVo orderItemVo = orderItemBiz.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(43);
System.out.println(orderItemVo);
System.out.println(orderItemVo.getOrder());
}
}
最终效果
二、多对多关联关系
<resultMap id="many2one" type="Order">
<id column="order_id" property="orderId"/>
<result column="order_no" property="orderNo"/>
<result column="cid" property="cid"/>
<!-- 多对一的关系 -->
<!-- property: 指的是属性的值, javaType:指的是属性的类型-->
<association property="customer" javaType="Customer">
<id column="customer_id" property="customerId"/>
<result column="customer_name" property="customerName"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
需求:
1.根据书籍ID,查询书籍信息及所属所有类别信息
2.根据类别ID,查询类别信息及所包含书籍信息
配置文件
<resu
ltMap id="HbookVoMap" type="com.dengxiyan.ssm.model.vo.HbookVo">
<result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
<result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
<collection property="categories" ofType="com.dengxiyan.ssm.model.Category">
<result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
<result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<resultMap id="CategoryVoMap" type="com.dengxiyan.ssm.model.vo.CategoryVo">
<result property="categoryId" column="category_id"></result>
<result property="categoryName" column="category_name"></result>
<collection property="hbooks" ofType="com.dengxiyan.ssm.model.Hbook">
<result property="bookId" column="book_id"></result>
<result property="bookName" column="book_name"></result>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="queryByBookId" resultMap="HbookVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and b.book_id = #{bookId}
</select>
<select id="queryByCid" resultMap="CategoryVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select * from t_hibernate_book b,t_hibernate_book_category bc,t_hibernate_category c
where b.book_id = bc.bid and bc.cid = c.category_id and c.category_id=#{cid}
</select>
实体类
package com.ssm.model;
import lombok.ToString;
@ToString
public class Hbook {
private Integer bookId;
private String bookName;
private Float price;
public Hbook(Integer bookId, String bookName, Float price) {
this.bookId = bookId;
this.bookName = bookName;
this.price = price;
}
public Hbook() {
super();
}
public Integer getBookId() {
return bookId;
}
public void setBookId(Integer bookId) {
this.bookId = bookId;
}
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public Float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Float price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
实体子类
package com.ssm.model.vo;
import com.ssm.model.Category;
import com.ssm.model.Hbook;
import java.util.List;
public class HbookVo extends Hbook {
private List<Category> categories;
public List<Category> getCategories() {
return categories;
}
public void setCategories(List<Category> categories) {
this.categories = categories;
}
}
package com.ssm.model.vo;
import com.ssm.model.Hbook;
import java.util.List;
public class CategoryVo {
private List<Hbook> hbooks;
public List<Hbook> getHbooks() {
return hbooks;
}
public void setHbooks(List<Hbook> hbooks) {
this.hbooks = hbooks;
}
}
接口层
@Service
public class HbookCategoryBizImpl implements HbookCategoryBiz {
@Autowired
private HbookCategoryMapper hbookCategoryMapper;
public HbookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId) {
return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByBookId(bookId);
}
@Override
public CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid) {
return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByCid(cid);
}
}
public interface HbookCategoryBiz {
HbookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId);
CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid);
}
实现类
@Service
public class HbookCategoryBizImpl implements HbookCategoryBiz {
@Autowired
private HbookCategoryMapper hbookCategoryMapper;
public HbookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId) {
return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByBookId(bookId);
}
@Override
public CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid) {
return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByCid(cid);
}
}
开始测试
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml"})
public class HbookCategoryBizImplTest {
@Autowired
private HbookCategoryBiz hbookCategoryBiz;
@Test
public void queryByBookId() {
HbookVo hbookVo = hbookCategoryBiz.queryByBookId(8);
System.out.println(hbookVo);
for (Category category : hbookVo.getCategories()) {
System.out.println(category);
}
}
@Test
public void queryByCid() {
CategoryVo categoryVo = hbookCategoryBiz.queryByCid(8);
System.out.println(categoryVo);
for (Hbook hbook : categoryVo.getHbooks()) {
System.out.println(hbook);
}
}
}
效果如图