移动开发作业3：resolver调用provider

设计目标:

1、contentprovider是安卓四大组件之一，请使用其方法类进行数据获取；

2、请自建一个provider，然后在另一个app中使用resolver调用这个provider。

3、本次作业请启用新项目，理论上需要两个APP进行实验。

功能说明:

1、contentprovider主要用于在不同的应用程序之间实现数据共享的功能，它提供了一套完整的机制，允许一个程序访问另一个程序中的数据，同时还能保证被访数据的安全性。

2、在本次实验中具体表现为以下效果，在第一个APP: myprovide中可以切换访问第二个APP:  myresolver，myresolver可以调用myprovider。
 

代码解析:

myresolver:

package com.example.myresolver;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button;
//    private static final String AUTHORITY = "wxy.provider";
//    private static final Uri NOTIFY_URI=Uri.parse("content://" + AUTHORITY + "/person");
//    Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://wxy.provider1/person");
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        button = findViewById(R.id.button1);

        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();

        Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://wxy.provider1/student");

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name","wxy");
        values.put("age",20);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                resolver.insert(uri,values);
            }
        });
    }
}

myprovider:

MyContentProvider.java:

package com.example.myprovider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

    private MyDao myDao;
    public MyContentProvider() {

    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        // Implement this to handle requests to delete one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests for the MIME type of the data
        // at the given URI.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to insert a new row.
        //throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
        Context context=getContext();
        myDao=new MyDao(context);
        Log.d("wxy","MyDBHelper is running");
        return myDao.wxyInsert(values);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        // TODO: Implement this to initialize your content provider on startup.


        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                        String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle query requests from clients.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
                      String[] selectionArgs) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to update one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
}

 MyDao.java:

package com.example.myprovider;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyDao {
    Context context;
    public MyDao(Context context){
        this.context=context;

    }
    MyDataBasehelper myDBhelper = new MyDataBasehelper(context,"wxyDB",null,1);
    SQLiteDatabase database = myDBhelper.getWritableDatabase();

    public Uri wxyInsert(ContentValues values){
//        ContentValues values1 = new ContentValues();
//        values1.put("name","zhangsan");
//        values1.put("age",22);

        Log.d("wxy","MywxyInsert is running");
        Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://wxy.provider1/student");

        long rowId=database.insert("student",null,values);

        Uri inserturi= ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,rowId);
        context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(inserturi,null);
        return inserturi;
    }
}

​

 MyDataBasehelper:

package com.example.myprovider;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyDataBasehelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyDataBasehelper(@Nullable Context context, @Nullable String name, @Nullable SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
        //name 数据库名字，factory 游标 null  version 数据库版本

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
        sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("create table student " +
                "(id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),age integer)");
        //执行标准SQL语句

        Log.d("wxy","MyDBHelper is running");

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {

    }
}

 

运行展示截图:

源码仓库地址:https://gitee.com/wu-xin-yi/wxygit3