使用结构体实现学生管理系统程序运行

su程序运行

./a.out | 1.添加学员 2.删除学员 3.修改学员信息 | 

           |4.查询学员信息 5.学员成绩排序 6.退出 |

- 根据用户选择不同，走不同的处理逻辑

           student.h 

#ifndef __STUDENT_H__
#define __STUDENT_H__

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define N 40  //班级能容纳的总人数

//每个学员的信息
typedef struct _Student{
	int  id;
	char name[32];
	int  score;
}stu_t;

//整个班级的信息
typedef struct _Class{
	stu_t person[N];
	int count;//记录当前班级已有的人数
}class_t;

//函数声明
int create_class(class_t **);
void print_menu();
int insert_student(class_t *);
int print_student(class_t *);
int search_student(class_t *);
int modify_student(class_t *);
int delete_student(class_t *);
int sort_student(class_t *);

#endif
student.c

student.c 

#include "student.h"

//创建班级结构体的函数
int create_class(class_t **p){
	if(NULL == p){
		printf("入参为NULL, 请检查\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//*p = malloc(sizeof(*p));//错误的 这样写只有指针的大小
	*p = (class_t *)malloc(sizeof(class_t));
	if(NULL == *p){
		printf("内存分配失败\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//新分配的空间 清0
	memset(*p, 0, sizeof(class_t));
	return 0;
}

//打印操作菜单的函数
void print_menu(){
	printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
	printf("|  1.添加学员   2.删除学员  3.修改学员信息  |\n");
	printf("|  4.查询学员信息  5.学员成绩排序   6.退出  |\n");
	printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
	printf("input your choose >> ");
}

//添加新学员的函数
int insert_student(class_t *my_class){
	//先对指针做非空检查
	
	printf("请输入新学员的 (学号 姓名 成绩):");
	scanf("%d%s%d", &(my_class->person[my_class->count].id),\
					my_class->person[my_class->count].name,\
					&(my_class->person[my_class->count].score));
	my_class->count++;
	printf("新学员 %s 的信息添加成功\n", my_class->person[my_class->count - 1].name);
	return 0;
}

//遍历学员信息的函数--不必要 只是为了我们看现象的
int print_student(class_t *my_class){
	//先对指针做非空检查

	int i = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < my_class->count; i++){
		printf("%-5d%-10s%-3d\n", my_class->person[i].id,\
								my_class->person[i].name,\
								my_class->person[i].score);
	}
	return 0;
}

//根据学号查询学员信息
int search_student(class_t *my_class){
	//先对指针做非空检查
	
	int input_id = 0;
	printf("请输入要查询的学员的学号:");
	scanf("%d", &input_id);
	
	int i = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < my_class->count; i++){
		if(input_id == my_class->person[i].id){
			printf("查找到该学员:%-5d%-10s%-3d\n", my_class->person[i].id,\
								my_class->person[i].name,\
								my_class->person[i].score);
			break;
		}
	}
	if(i == my_class->count){
		printf("查无此人\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

//根据学号修改学员成绩
int modify_student(class_t *my_class){
	//先对指针做非空检查
	
	int input_id = 0;
	printf("请输入要修改的学员的学号:");
	scanf("%d", &input_id);

	int i = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < my_class->count; i++){
		if(input_id == my_class->person[i].id){
			printf("请输入学员新的成绩 : ");
			scanf("%d", &(my_class->person[i].score));
			printf("学员成绩修改成功\n");
			break;
		}
	}
	if(i == my_class->count){
		printf("查无此人\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

//删除学员信息--根据学号
int delete_student(class_t *my_class){
	//先对指针做非空检查
	
	int delete_id = 0;
	printf("请输入要删除的学员的学号 : ");
	scanf("%d", &delete_id);

	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < my_class->count; i++){
		if(my_class->person[i].id == delete_id){
			//执行删除操作 将后面的元素依次往前移动一步
			for(j = i+1; j < my_class->count; j++){
				my_class->person[j-1] = my_class->person[j];
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	if(i == my_class->count){
		printf("查无此人\n");
	}else{
		my_class->count--;
		printf("删除学员信息成功\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

//学员成绩排序 --降序
int sort_student(class_t *my_class){
	//先对指针做非空检查
	
	//使用冒泡排序 即可
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	stu_t temp;
	for(i = 0; i < my_class->count-1; i++){
		for(j = 0; j < my_class->count-1-i; j++){
			if(my_class->person[j].score < my_class->person[j+1].score){
				temp = my_class->person[j];
				my_class->person[j] = my_class->person[j+1];
				my_class->person[j+1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
	printf("学员成绩降序排序完成\n");
	return 0;
}

main.c

#include "student.h"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	class_t *my_class = NULL;
	create_class(&my_class);
	
	int choose = 0;

	while(1){
		print_student(my_class);
		print_menu();
		scanf("%d", &choose);
		switch(choose){
			case 1:
				insert_student(my_class);
				break;
			case 2:
				delete_student(my_class);
				break;
			case 3:
				modify_student(my_class);
				break;
			case 4:
				search_student(my_class);
				break;
			case 5:
				sort_student(my_class);
				break;
			case 6:
				break;
			default:
				printf("输入有误,请重新输入(1~6)\n");
				break;
		}
		if(6 == choose){
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}