SpringBoot事件发布和监听，ApplicationEventPublisher发布事件，实现ApplicationListener＜＞监听事件

1.背景

观察者模式：当一个对象的状态发生改变的时候，所有依赖于它的对象都会得到通知，比如ApplicationListener

所以，我们可以用这个来做日志，或者其他事情，

2.创建监听器实现ApplicationListener<>接口

package com.example.listener;

import com.example.dto.SystemAccessEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

public class EventListener implements ApplicationListener<SystemAccessEvent> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(SystemAccessEvent event) {
        //完成消息接收
        System.out.println("Received event: " + event.getMessage());
    }
}

3.创建被监听的实体类

package com.example.dto;

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

@Data
@Builder
public class SystemAccessEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    private String message;

    public SystemAccessEvent(Object source) {
        super(source);
    }
}

 必须要继承ApplicationEvent类

 4.发送事件通知

package com.example;

import com.example.dto.SystemAccessEvent;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;

@SpringBootTest
class ApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
    @Autowired
    ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Test
    public void publish() {
        System.out.println("Published message: ");
        SystemAccessEvent systemAccessEvent = new SystemAccessEvent(this);
        systemAccessEvent.setMessage("Hello World!");
        eventPublisher.publishEvent(systemAccessEvent);
    }

}