自学Java day17 jvav网络编程 从jvav到架构师

        网络编程最主要的工作就是在发送端把信息通过规定好的协议进行组装包，在接收端按照规定好的协议把包进行解析，从而提取出对应的信息，达到通信的目的。中间最主要的就是数据包的组装，数据包的过滤，数据包的捕获，数据包的分析。
         这次笔者将使用 jvav 语言分别用套接字 upd协议连接 实现数据的网络传输。

使用upd协议连接：

服务器端：

package com.web.io02;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;


class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);
        byte[] buf = new byte[2222];
        DatagramPacket packetout;
        DatagramPacket packetin = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.101"), 8887);

        System.out.println("服务器正在监听端口8888...");

        while (true) {
            socket.receive(packetin);
            int len = packetin.getLength();
            byte[] data = packetin.getData();
            String str = new String(data, 0, len);
            System.out.println("服务器收到：\n" + str);

            if (str.equals("你好")) {
                buf = "你好".getBytes();
            } else if (str.equals("四大名著有哪些")) {
                buf = "1.金瓶梅 2.从jvav到架构师 3.如何成为资本家 4.隔壁老王的救赎".getBytes();
            } else {
                buf = "你在说啥？".getBytes();
            }
            packetout = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.101"), 8887);
            socket.send(packetout);
        }

        /*socket.close();
        System.out.println("端口关闭...");*/
    }
}

客户端：

package com.web.io02;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Scanner;


class Clint {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8887);
        byte[] buf = new byte[2222];
        DatagramPacket packetout;
        DatagramPacket packetin = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.101"), 8887);

        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("你想对服务器说什么：");
            buf = scan.nextLine().getBytes();
            packetout = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.101"), 8888);
            socket.send(packetout);


            socket.receive(packetin);
            int len = packetin.getLength();
            byte[] data = packetin.getData();
            String str = new String(data, 0, len);
            System.out.println("服务器说：\n" + str);
        }

        /*socket.close();
        System.out.println("端口关闭...");*/
    }
}

效果演示

 

使用套接字连接：

服务器端

package com.web.io01;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("正在监听端口9999...");
        ServerSocket port = new ServerSocket(9999);
        Socket socket = port.accept();
        System.out.println("端口监听成功...");

        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));

        while (true) {
            String lis = null;
            lis = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("服务器收到信息：\n" + lis);
            if (lis.equals("name")) {
                out.write("我的名字是混吃等死型服务器");
                out.newLine();
                out.flush();
            } else if (lis.equals("hobby")) {
                out.write("原谅我年少有为不宕机");
                out.newLine();
                out.flush();
            } else {
                out.write("你说啥呢");
                out.newLine();
                out.flush();
            }
        }
    }
}

 客户端：

package com.web.io01;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

class Clint {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 9999);

        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("你想对服务器说什么：");
            Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
            String say = scan.nextLine();

            out.write(say);
            out.newLine();
            out.flush();
            System.out.println("发送成功");

            String lis = null;
            lis = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("服务器说：" + lis);
        }
    }
}

效果演示

 注意事项：

1.一定要先启动服务器再启动客户端   

2.192.168.0.101为演示地址，需要自己替换

世界线回溯 --- 从jvav到架构师