C++基础-3.1上机

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-26 12:16:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-26 12:16:37 发布

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文章标签： c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_68945496/article/details/127481414

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该篇博客展示了C++中类的构造函数和析构函数的使用，通过创建Coordinate类来输入、显示和计算坐标点的平均值。博客详细解释了如何初始化对象并调用不同构造函数，以及在程序结束时自动调用析构函数的过程。此外，还演示了成员函数InputCoord、ShowCoord和ShowAvgCoord的功能。

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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Coordinate 
{
public:
	Coordinate()
	{
		times = 2;
		cout << "Coordinate construction1 called!" << endl;
	}
	Coordinate(int times1)
	{
		times = times1;
		cout << "Coordinate construction2 called!" << endl;
	}

		~Coordinate()
		{
			cout << "Coordinate destruction called!" << endl;
		}
		void InputCoord()
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
			{
				cout << "Please Input x:" << endl;
				cin >> Coord[i][1];
				cout << "Please Input y:" << endl;
				cin >> Coord[i][1];
			}
		}
		void ShowCoord()
		{
			cout << "The coord is:" << endl;
			for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
			{
				cout << "(" << Coord[i][1] << "," << Coord[i][2] << ")" << endl;
			}
		}
		void ShowAvgCoord()
		{
			float avgx = 0;
			float avgy = 0;
			for (int i = 0; i < times; i++)
			{
				avgx = avgx + Coord[i][1];
				avgy = avgy + Coord[i][2];
			}
			avgx = avgx / times;
			avgy = avgy / times;
			cout << "The AVG coord is : " << endl;
			cout << "(" << avgx << "," << avgy << ")"<<endl;
		}
	private:
		float Coord[100][100];
		int times;
};
	int main()
	{
		Coordinate x;
		x.InputCoord();
		x.ShowCoord();
		x.ShowAvgCoord();
		Coordinate y(5);
		y.InputCoord();
		y.ShowCoord();
		y.ShowAvgCoord();
		return 0;
	}

创建对象时运行构造函数，程序结束时运行析构函数。

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