Swagger3.0报错以及swagger-ui后台访问不了

Swagger控制台报错：

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Failed to start bean 'documentationPluginsBootstrapper'; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:181) ~[spring-context-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.access$200(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:54) ~[spring-context-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor$LifecycleGroup.start(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:356) ~[spring-context-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:75) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.startBeans(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:155) ~[spring-context-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.onRefresh(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:123) ~[spring-context-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:935) ~[spring-context-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:586) ~[spring-context-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:745) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:420) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1317) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1306) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at com.baogan.swagger.SwaggerApplication.main(SwaggerApplication.java:12) [classes/:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.WebMvcPatternsRequestConditionWrapper.getPatterns(WebMvcPatternsRequestConditionWrapper.java:56) ~[springfox-spring-webmvc-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at springfox.documentation.RequestHandler.sortedPaths(RequestHandler.java:113) ~[springfox-core-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.Orderings.lambda$byPatternsCondition$3(Orderings.java:89) ~[springfox-spi-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at java.util.Comparator.lambda$comparing$77a9974f$1(Comparator.java:469) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:355) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:220) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1512) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.ArrayList.sort(ArrayList.java:1462) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.SortedOps$RefSortingSink.end(SortedOps.java:387) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:482) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.requestHandlers(WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.java:81) ~[springfox-spring-webmvc-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1382) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499) ~[na:1.8.0_152]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.withDefaults(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:107) ~[springfox-spring-web-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.buildContext(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:91) ~[springfox-spring-web-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.bootstrapDocumentationPlugins(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:82) ~[springfox-spring-web-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.start(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:100) ~[springfox-spring-web-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178) ~[spring-context-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	... 14 common frames omitted

解决办法：

spring:
 mvc:
  pathmatch:
   matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher

swagger-ui后台访问不了

首先swagger3.0后的访问地址为:http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui/index.html
以往的2.0的访问地址是http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html

问题原因:其次就是2.0需要导入2个包,而3.0需要导入三个包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.springfox/springfox-swagger-ui -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.springfox/springfox-swagger2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.springfox/springfox-boot-starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

Springboot 2.6.x 版本都是基于path_pattern_matcher的，要使用swagger需要配置其为ant_path_matcher，但是如果你有使用Springboot的Actuator，那么Actuator就会失效，因为它是基于path_pattern_matcher的。如果有需要同时使用，则需进行兼容性代码修改（见下文链接）。
参考:Springboot2.6.0不兼容swagger3.0.0问题_at springfox.documentation.spring.web.webmvcpatter-CSDN博客
springboot学习(六十一) 解决springboot2.6和swagger冲突的问题_factory method 'swaggerwelcome' threw exception; n-CSDN博客