Java学习day8

Day8 矩阵相乘

part 1：矩阵相乘时，涉及到三重循环，并且在定义的矩阵乘法的函数中，加入非法输入检查，即矩阵相乘时，续前一个的行数等于后一个的例数，如果不符合，则返回空。

part 2:   \r是回车，\n是换行，前者使光标到行首，后者使光标下移一格。

part 3：代码示例：

package tesss;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class arrays {
	
	 
		public static void main(String args[]) {
			matrixMultiplicationTest();
		}// Of main
	 
		public static int[][] multiplication(int[][] paraFirstMatrix, int[][] paraSecondMatrix) {
			int m = paraFirstMatrix.length;
			int n = paraFirstMatrix[0].length;
			int p = paraSecondMatrix[0].length;
	 
			// Step 1. Dimension check. 矩阵尺寸检查
			if (paraSecondMatrix.length != n) {
				System.out.println("The two matrices cannot be multiplied.");
				return null;
			} // Of if
	 
			// Step 2. The loop.乘法循环
			int[][] resultMatrix = new int[m][p];
			for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < p; j++) {
					for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
						resultMatrix[i][j] += paraFirstMatrix[i][k] * paraSecondMatrix[k][j];
					} // Of for k
				} // Of for j
			} // Of for i
	 
			return resultMatrix;
		}// Of multiplication
	 
		// 矩阵乘法测试
		public static void matrixMultiplicationTest() {
			int[][] tempFirstMatrix = new int[2][3];
			for (int i = 0; i < tempFirstMatrix.length; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < tempFirstMatrix[0].length; j++) {
					tempFirstMatrix[i][j] = i + j;
				} // Of for j
			} // Of for i
			System.out.println("The first matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempFirstMatrix));
	 
			int[][] tempSecondMatrix = new int[3][2];
			for (int i = 0; i < tempSecondMatrix.length; i++) {
				for (int j = 0; j < tempSecondMatrix[0].length; j++) {
					tempSecondMatrix[i][j] = i * 10 + j;
				} // Of for j
			} // Of for i
			System.out.println("The second matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempSecondMatrix));
	 
			// 1乘以2
			int[][] tempThirdMatrix = multiplication(tempFirstMatrix, tempSecondMatrix);
			System.out.println("The third matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempThirdMatrix));
	 
			// 第一个矩阵自身相乘测试
			System.out.println("Trying to multiply the first matrix with itself.\r\n");
			tempThirdMatrix = multiplication(tempFirstMatrix, tempFirstMatrix);
			System.out.println("The result matrix is: \r\n" + Arrays.deepToString(tempThirdMatrix));
		}// Of matrixMultiplicationTest
	}// MatrixMultiplication

代码运行如下