C#委托用法示例-银行系统信用卡还款

题目：

信用卡还款是银行系统的重要业务，业务流程说明如下：

1、用户有信用卡和储蓄卡，储蓄卡有查询余额和取款功能，信用卡能够查看账单金额、查看还款日和查看余额三个功能；

2、请使用委托与事件实现下列功能：用户可自由设置信用卡还款关联的储蓄卡，当还款日到期时进行账单金额的自动划扣；

3、请注意事件主要是设计什么时候启动委托，委托的主要目的是设置还款的储蓄卡

4、为避免设计出现偏差，给出了部分功能代码，请在此基础上进行开发。

解题思路：利用委托实现将信用卡的查看账单金额，查看还款日和查看余额三个功能，与储蓄卡建立关系。先定义声明委托。然后实例化委托，再将其进行调用。

（1）储蓄卡

 //储蓄卡(定义余额，还款日期，总金额)
    class DepositCard
    {
        public int amount;
        public void Display()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("储蓄卡的余额为：{0}", amount);
        }
        public void Account(int balance, int payday)
        {
            amount += balance;//余额
            Console.WriteLine("今天是本月的{0}，取款{1}，储蓄卡余额为：{2}。", DateTime.Today
                .Day, balance, amount);
        }
    }

（2）信用卡

//信用卡
    class CreditCard
    {
        private int billamount;
        private int repaymenetday;
        public CreditCard(int billamount, int repaymentday)
        {
            this.billamount = billamount;
            this.repaymenetday = repaymentday;
        }
        public int getbillamount() { return billamount; }
        public int getrepaymenetday() { return repaymenetday; }
        public void Display() { Console.WriteLine("信用卡余额为：{0}",billamount); }
    }

（3）事件委托

//委托
    class CreditCardDelegate 
    {
        public int billamount;
        public int repaymentday;
        public delegate void DelegateRepay(int billamount, int repaymentdasy);
        public event DelegateRepay Pay;
        public void Notify()
        {
            Console.Write("今天是{0}号，", DateTime.Today.Day);
            if (DateTime.Today.Day == repaymentday)
            {
                Pay(billamount, repaymentday);
                Console.WriteLine("还款成功！");

            }
            else 
            {
                Console.WriteLine("未到还款日，无需还款！");
            }
        }
    }

（4）主程序

  class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DepositCard depositCard = new DepositCard();
            depositCard.amount = 200000;
            CreditCard creditCard1 = new CreditCard(-1500,6);
            CreditCard creditCard2 = new CreditCard(-2000, 20);
            CreditCard creditCard3 = new CreditCard(-3000,21);
            depositCard.Display();
            Console.WriteLine(" ");
            List<CreditCard>Cards= new List<CreditCard>();
            Cards.Add(creditCard1);
            Cards.Add(creditCard2);
            Cards.Add(creditCard3);
            int i = 1;
            foreach (CreditCard card in Cards)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("信用卡开始执行委托还款......");
                Console.WriteLine("信用卡creditCard{0}",i++);
                CreditCardDelegate A = new CreditCardDelegate();
                A.billamount = card.getbillamount();
                A.repaymentday = card.getrepaymenetday();
                A.Pay += new CreditCardDelegate.DelegateRepay(depositCard.Account);
                A.Notify();
                depositCard.Display();
                Console.WriteLine(" ");
                depositCard.amount = 200000;
            }
            Console.ReadLine();    
        }
    }
}

总程序：

namespace ConsoleApplication3delegate
{
    //储蓄卡(定义余额，还款日期，总金额)
    class DepositCard
    {
        public int amount;
        public void Display()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("储蓄卡的余额为：{0}", amount);
        }
        public void Account(int balance, int payday)
        {
            amount += balance;//余额
            Console.WriteLine("今天是本月的{0}，取款{1}，储蓄卡余额为：{2}。", DateTime.Today
                .Day, balance, amount);
        }
    }
    //信用卡
    class CreditCard
    {
        private int billamount;
        private int repaymenetday;
        public CreditCard(int billamount, int repaymentday)
        {
            this.billamount = billamount;
            this.repaymenetday = repaymentday;
        }
        public int getbillamount() { return billamount; }
        public int getrepaymenetday() { return repaymenetday; }
        public void Display() { Console.WriteLine("信用卡余额为：{0}",billamount); }
    }
    //委托
    class CreditCardDelegate 
    {
        public int billamount;
        public int repaymentday;
        public delegate void DelegateRepay(int billamount, int repaymentdasy);
        public event DelegateRepay Pay;
        public void Notify()
        {
            Console.Write("今天是{0}号，", DateTime.Today.Day);
            if (DateTime.Today.Day == repaymentday)
            {
                Pay(billamount, repaymentday);
                Console.WriteLine("还款成功！");

            }
            else 
            {
                Console.WriteLine("未到还款日，无需还款！");
            }
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DepositCard depositCard = new DepositCard();
            depositCard.amount = 200000;
            CreditCard creditCard1 = new CreditCard(-1500,6);
            CreditCard creditCard2 = new CreditCard(-2000, 20);
            CreditCard creditCard3 = new CreditCard(-3000,21);
            depositCard.Display();
            Console.WriteLine(" ");
            List<CreditCard>Cards= new List<CreditCard>();
            Cards.Add(creditCard1);
            Cards.Add(creditCard2);
            Cards.Add(creditCard3);
            int i = 1;
            foreach (CreditCard card in Cards)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("信用卡开始执行委托还款......");
                Console.WriteLine("信用卡creditCard{0}",i++);
                CreditCardDelegate A = new CreditCardDelegate();
                A.billamount = card.getbillamount();
                A.repaymentday = card.getrepaymenetday();
                A.Pay += new CreditCardDelegate.DelegateRepay(depositCard.Account);
                A.Notify();
                depositCard.Display();
                Console.WriteLine(" ");
                depositCard.amount = 200000;
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
       
        }
    }

}

结果截图

实验心得：其实在实现委托事件的过程中，难度还是蛮大的，不过都可以克服，委托是一种可以指向方法的引用，类似于C和C++中的函数指针，封装了具有相同特征和返回类型的方法，然后可以将该委托对象传给可调用所引用的方法的代码，使编写程序更加简单

注意：该代码编写过程中有参照CSDN社区的各位大佬

开源地址：

https://gitee.com/tian-wool-ball/